Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259709999
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1CT
What properties of the carbon atom make it ideal as the key atom for many molecules in organisms?
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What are the features of the Carbon atom that make it the backbone atom of biological molecules on Earth and most likely the backbone atom of biological molecules on other planets?
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What group of organic compounds is essential for the formation of proteins and is therefore necessary for life as we know it?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Ch. 2 - Differentiate between an atom, a molecule, and a...Ch. 2 -
2. Why is water a good solvent?
Ch. 2 - Which solution is more acidic, one with a pH of 4...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4SACh. 2 - Prob. 5SACh. 2 - What is a structural isomer?Ch. 2 - Name the major groups of lipids and give an...Ch. 2 - List six functions of proteins.Ch. 2 -
9. What are the four levels of protein structure,...Ch. 2 - How do DNA and RNA differ from one another in...
Ch. 2 - Choose the list that goes from the lightest to the...Ch. 2 -
2. An oxygen atom has an atomic number of 8. It...Ch. 2 - Dehydration synthesis is involved in the synthesis...Ch. 2 - The primary structure of a protein relates to its...Ch. 2 -
5. Pure water has all of the following properties...Ch. 2 - When the pH of a solution changes from 3 to 8, the...Ch. 2 - A shortage of nitrogen (N) would make it most...Ch. 2 - Complementarity plays a major role in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - The function of a buffer is to a) bring the pH of...Ch. 2 - A group of prokaryotes known as thermophiles...Ch. 2 -
2. Microorganisms use hydrogen bonds to attach to...Ch. 2 - What properties of the carbon atom make it ideal...Ch. 2 -
2. A biologist determined the amounts of several...Ch. 2 - The table on the right indicates the freezing and...
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- how does chemical bonding occur?what are the various types of chemical bonding?how are they important for life?what are the chemical bondings properties?arrow_forwardWhy are hydrogen bonds relatively weak?arrow_forwardWhy do heteroatoms and π bonds confer reactivity on a particular molecule?arrow_forward
- What characteristics of carbon make possible the existence of so many different organic compounds?arrow_forwardWhy do the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals have the same energy in a hydrogen atom but different energies in a many- electron atom?arrow_forwardHow does the bond energy of a double bond compare to that of two single bonds between the same elements? How does this relationship explain the types of reactions that compounds with double bonds undergo?arrow_forward
- What are functional groups in biological molecules? Functional groups: Hydroxyl group Carbonyl group Carboxyl group Amino group Sulfhydryl group Phosphate group Methyl grouparrow_forwardWhat makes the electron structure of carbon so flexible in making different biomolecules?arrow_forwardHow are the same atoms found in amino acids and other large carbon-based molecules?arrow_forward
- What are the names of the four classes of macromolecules found in living organisms? Name these four classes and the bonds or linkages for each class.arrow_forwardWhere do terms 5’, 3’ in nucleic acids come from?arrow_forwardWhat is the total number of hydrogen bonds formed from the complex of the given structure?arrow_forward
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