Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134532455
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 48EAP
Find the Sun’s Diameter. The Sun has an angular diameter of about 0.5° and an average distance from Earth of about 150 million km. What is the Sun’s approximate physical diameter? Compare your answer to the actual value of 1,390,000 km.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - The diagram exaggerates the sizes of Earth and the...Ch. 2 - Given that Earths actual distance from the Sun...Ch. 2 - As viewed from Earth, in which zodiac...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 2 - Suppose you were making a model of the celestial...
Ch. 2 - On a clear, dark night, the sky may appear to be...Ch. 2 - Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 2 - What are circumpolar stars? Are more stars...Ch. 2 - What are latitude and longitude? Does the local...Ch. 2 - What is the zodiac, and why do we see different...Ch. 2 - Suppose Earth’s axis had no tilt. Would we still...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe key facts about the solstices and...Ch. 2 - What is precession? How does it affect our view of...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe the Moons cycle of phases. Can...Ch. 2 - Why do we always see the same face of the Moon?Ch. 2 - Why don’t we see an eclipse at every new and full...Ch. 2 - What do we mean by the apparent retrograde motion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Two stars that are in the same constellation (a)...Ch. 2 - The north celestial pole is 35° above your...Ch. 2 - Beijing and Philadelphia have about the same...Ch. 2 - In winter, Earth’s axis points toward the star...Ch. 2 - When it is summer in Australia, the season in the...Ch. 2 - If the Sun rises precisely due east. (a) you must...Ch. 2 - A week after full moon, the Moon’s phase is (a)...Ch. 2 - The fact that we always see the same face of the...Ch. 2 - If there is going to be a total lunar eclipse...Ch. 2 - When we see Saturn going through a period of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 2 - 39. Lunar Phases and Time of Day. Roles: Scribe...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 2 - Your View of the Sky. a. What are your latitude...Ch. 2 - View from the Moon. Suppose you lived on the Moon,...Ch. 2 - View from the Sun. Suppose you lived on the Sun...Ch. 2 - Farther Moon. Suppose the distance to the Moon...Ch. 2 - Smaller Earth. Suppose Earth were smaller. Would...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 2 - Find the Sun’s Diameter. The Sun has an angular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 2 - Flat Earth Society. Believe it or not, there is an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 55EAP
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- The mean radius of earth is 6,371.0 kilometers and the mean radius of earths moon is 1,737.5 kilometers. What is the approximate difference in the mean conferences, in kilometers, of earth and earths moon? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a kilometer.arrow_forwardGive the following figure of the sun, label the features observed and describe some of the characteristics.arrow_forwardThe actual average Earth–Moon distance is about 384,000 kilometers, and Earth’s diameter is about 12,800 kilometers. How many “Earth diameters” is the distance from Earth to the Moon?arrow_forward
- We need to create a scale model of the solar system (by shrinking the sun down to the size of a basketball or ~30cm). First, we will need to scale down actual solar system dimensions (planet diameters and average orbital radiuses) by converting our units. There are two blank spaces in the table below. We will effectively fill in the missing data in the next set of questions. Use the example below to help you. Example: What is the scaled diameter of Mercury if the Sun is scaled to the size of a basketball (30 cm)? The actual diameter of Mercury is 4879 km The Sun's diameter is 1392000 km If the Sun is to be reduced to the size of a basketball, then the conversion we need for this equation will be: 30cm1392000km Here is how we run the conversion: 4879km×30cm1392000km=0.105cm or 0.11cm if we were to round our answer. This means that if the sun in our model is the size of a basketball, Mercury is the size of a grain of sand. We can also see by looking at the table, that we would…arrow_forwardFrom Earth, the angular size of the Moon is 0.5 degree. The distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,400 km. Use the small-angle formula to find the size of the Moon. Compare the number to the distance of the Moon given previously. It is consistent?arrow_forwardWhat is the size of the sunarrow_forward
- Give four ways to demonstrate that Earth is spherical.arrow_forwardOn August 27, 2003, the planet Mars was at a distance of 0.373 AU from Earth. The diameter of Mars is 6788 km. Calculate the angular diameter of Mars, as seen from Earth on August 27, 2003. Give your answer in arcminutes.arrow_forwardThe distance between Jupiter and the sun is usually measured in astronomical units.one astronomical unit is defined as:...arrow_forward
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