Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134532455
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4EAP
Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define horizon, zenith, and meridian. How do we describe the location of an object in the local sky?
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If you go out to look at the night sky tonight from central Iowa, the North Star (aka Polaris) is located near the North Celestial Pole at an altitude of approximately 42 degrees above the horizon. Why is that the case?
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Explain the myth behind one of the constellations located near North Celestial Pole and then explain the myth behind another constellation along the ecliptic plane.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Essential Cosmic Perspective, The, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - Which of the four labeled points represents the...Ch. 2 - The diagram exaggerates the sizes of Earth and the...Ch. 2 - Given that Earths actual distance from the Sun...Ch. 2 - As viewed from Earth, in which zodiac...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - If the date is April 21, what zodiac constellation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 2 - Suppose you were making a model of the celestial...
Ch. 2 - On a clear, dark night, the sky may appear to be...Ch. 2 - Why does the local sky look like a dome? Define...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 2 - What are circumpolar stars? Are more stars...Ch. 2 - What are latitude and longitude? Does the local...Ch. 2 - What is the zodiac, and why do we see different...Ch. 2 - Suppose Earth’s axis had no tilt. Would we still...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe key facts about the solstices and...Ch. 2 - What is precession? How does it affect our view of...Ch. 2 - Briefly describe the Moons cycle of phases. Can...Ch. 2 - Why do we always see the same face of the Moon?Ch. 2 - Why don’t we see an eclipse at every new and full...Ch. 2 - What do we mean by the apparent retrograde motion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Decide whether the statement makes sense (or is...Ch. 2 - Two stars that are in the same constellation (a)...Ch. 2 - The north celestial pole is 35° above your...Ch. 2 - Beijing and Philadelphia have about the same...Ch. 2 - In winter, Earth’s axis points toward the star...Ch. 2 - When it is summer in Australia, the season in the...Ch. 2 - If the Sun rises precisely due east. (a) you must...Ch. 2 - A week after full moon, the Moon’s phase is (a)...Ch. 2 - The fact that we always see the same face of the...Ch. 2 - If there is going to be a total lunar eclipse...Ch. 2 - When we see Saturn going through a period of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 2 - 39. Lunar Phases and Time of Day. Roles: Scribe...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 2 - Your View of the Sky. a. What are your latitude...Ch. 2 - View from the Moon. Suppose you lived on the Moon,...Ch. 2 - View from the Sun. Suppose you lived on the Sun...Ch. 2 - Farther Moon. Suppose the distance to the Moon...Ch. 2 - Smaller Earth. Suppose Earth were smaller. Would...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 2 - Find the Sun’s Diameter. The Sun has an angular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 2 - Flat Earth Society. Believe it or not, there is an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 2 - Prob. 55EAP
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- What is the altitude of the north celestial pole in the sky from your latitude? If you do not know your latitude, look it up. If you are in the Southern Hemisphere, answer this question for the south celestial pole, since the north celestial pole is not visible from your location.arrow_forwardIn Figure 1-4, the division between daylight and darkness is at the right on the globe of Earth. How do you know this is the sunset line and not the sunrise line?arrow_forwardDraw a picture that explains why Venus goes through phases the way the Moon does, according to the heliocentric cosmology. Does Jupiter also go through phases as seen from Earth? Why?arrow_forward
- Is the ecliptic the same thing as the celestial equator? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between asterism d a constellation? Give some examples.arrow_forwardGive me the right answer please and thank you, take your timeCalculate the amount of time it takes for light reflected off the surface of a distant planet to reach us.1. Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth. What is the Sun-Earth distance in AU? (Give your answer rounded to the nearest AU).2.Light is reflected off the surface of a planet 5.2 AU away from us. How long does it take this light to reach us from the planet? Give your answer in minutes, rounded to exactly one decimal place.arrow_forward
- What do we mean by apparent retrograde motion of planets? Why was it difficult for ancient astronomers to explain? How do we explain it today?arrow_forwardThe sky map below shows the location of the planets and stars for August, 1997, as seen from LA. Only stars with magnitude brighter than 3.0 are shown. For each statement below, select in order the letter in the picture.arrow_forwardExplain in detail the concept of the celestial sphere and how we use angular measurement to locate objects in the sky. Explain how these angular measurements differ from those used to locate objects on the Earth's surface.arrow_forward
- What is the number of degrees between the highest (or lowest) point of the Ecliptic and the Celestial Equator? The degrees are marked along the Meridian. What does this number of degrees have to do with Earth's tilted axis?arrow_forwardWhat is the altitude of the celestial equator at itshighest point as viewed from this location and how do we calculate that?arrow_forward1. Where would the north celestial pole be located in the sky if you stood at the North Pole? A. 32.5 degrees above the northern horizon B. directly at your northern horizon C. 23.5 degrees above the northern horizon D. 57.5 degrees above the northern horizon E. directly over your head at your zenith 2. Where would the north celestial pole be located in the sky if you were standing in San Diego (San Diego’s latitude is 32.5 degrees above the equator? A. 32.5 degrees above the northern horizon B. directly at your northern horizon C. 57.5 degrees above the northern horizon D. directly over your head at your zenith E. 23.5 degrees above the northern horizonarrow_forward
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