Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 4SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Carbohydrates are complex macromolecules that act as the most important source of energy in the human diet. Their empirical formula is Cn (H2O) n and is referred to as polyhydroxy
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Sucrose is composed of a molecule of glucose and a molecules of fructose. What type of carbohydrate is sucrose?
Group of answer choices
a, polysaccharide
b, disaccharide
c, monosaccharide
d, fruit sugar
Why are carbohydrates called "carbohydrates"?
a. Apparently, carbohydrates contain water molecules.
b. The composition (rather than the actual structure) of a carbohydrate seems to suggest that the molecule contains water molecules.
c. carbohydrates are made from C and water.
d. none of the above
Cellulose is a
carbohydrate B. protein C. a monosaccharide D. a nucleic acid
both A. and C.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between an element, an atom, and a...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 2 - Ionic and covalent bonds join atoms into...Ch. 2 - Name three vital properties of water in living...Ch. 2 - Which small organic molecules make up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the carbohydrate, the...Ch. 2 - Describe the four levels of protein structure. How...Ch. 2 - Distinguish among the following: a....Ch. 2 - The backbone of organic compounds forms when...Ch. 2 - A carbon atom can form up ________ to bonds with...
Ch. 2 - All of the following except ________ are building...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4SQCh. 2 - Prob. 5SQCh. 2 - Prob. 6SQCh. 2 - Which phrase best describes what a functional...Ch. 2 - In ________ reactions, small molecules are linked...Ch. 2 - Match each type of molecule with its description....Ch. 2 - What kinds of bonds often control the shape (or...Ch. 2 - The pH of black coffee is 5, and that of milk of...Ch. 2 - Draw a shell model of an uncharged nitrogen atom....Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 2 - Manufacturers make carbonated drinks by forcing...
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- The monomers that make up proteins are called_____. a. nucleotides b. disaccharides c. amino acids d. chaperonesarrow_forwardAn example of a monosaccharide is ________. a. fructose b. glucose c. galactose d. all of the abovearrow_forward_______ are to protein as ______ are to nucleic acids. a. Sugars; lipids c. Amino acids; hydrogen bonds b. Sugars; proteins d. Amino acids; nucleotidesarrow_forward
- Unlike saturated fats, the fatty acid tails of unsaturated fats incorporate one or more ________. a. phosphate group c. double bonds b. glycerols d. single bondsarrow_forward_______ groups are the acid part of amino acids and fatty acids. a. Hydroxyl (OH) c. Methyl (CH3) b. Carboxyl (COOH) d. Phosphate (PO4)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the polypeptide? a. +NH3CHRCOO b. C6H12O6 c. (glycine)20 d. CH3(CH2)16COOHarrow_forward
- Which two carbohydrates have the most similar function? A. starch and glycogen B. starch and cellulose C. glycogen and glucose D. cellulose and glucosearrow_forwardAll carbohydrates are made up of what atoms?* Please choose one correct answer only. A. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen B. Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen C. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen D. Carbon, hydrogen, sulfurarrow_forwardWhich of the following contains the most lipids? A. Banana B. Champorado C. Olive oil D. Cheesearrow_forward
- Which of the following is the characteristic that is common to all lipids?* A. They are made up of lots of double bonds B. They are acidic when mixed with water C. They are insoluble in water D. They do not have high energy contentarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning palmitic acid is INCORRECT? a. It can barely be dissolved in water. b. It is an unsaturated fatty acid. c. It is consisted of 16 carbons. d. It is a lipid.arrow_forwardSaturated fats are a part of what biomolecules? A. Lipids B.Nucleic acids C. Protein D.Carbohydratesarrow_forward
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