Concept explainers
Correct any answers that have the incorrect number of significant figures.
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Study Guide For Introductory Chemistry
- Two students were assigned to determine the mass of a sample of an unknown liquid. Student A used an ordinary laboratory balance that could determine mass to ±0.01 g. Student B used an analytical balance that could measure mass to ±0.1 mg. Each made four measurements, giving the following results: Student A: 8.19 g, 8.22 g, 8.21 g, 8.25 g Student B: 8.2210 g, 8.2210 g, 8.2209 g, 8.2210 g 2. Which student is more precise? A Barrow_forwardLead has a density of 11.4 g/cm3. What is the mass, in kilograms, of a lead brick measuring 8.50 5.10 3.20 cm?arrow_forwardObtain the difference in volume between two spheres, one of radius 5.61 cm, the other of radius 5.85 cm. The volume V of a sphere is (4/3) r3, where r is the radius. Give the result to the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forward
- For the pin shown below, why is the third digit determined for the length of the pin uncertain? Considering that the third digit is uncertain, explain why the length of the pin is indicated as 2.85 cm rather than, for example, 2.83 or 2.87 cm.arrow_forwarda 494 cm3 to mL, b 1.91 L to mL, c 874 cm3 to Larrow_forwardWhat is the difference in surface area between two circles, one of radius 7.98 cm, the other of radius 8.50 cm? The surface area of a circle of radius r is r2. Obtain the result to the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forward
- Ultrapure silicon is used to make solid-state devices, such as computer chips. What is the mass of a circular cylinder of silicon that is 12.40 cm long and has a radius of 4.00 cm? The density of silicon is 2.33 g/cm3.arrow_forwardA basketball game at the University of Connecticut's Gampel Pavilion attracted 10,000 people. The building's in-terior floor space has an area of 1.71105 ft2. Tickets to the game sold for $22.00. Senior citizens were given a 20% discount. How many significant figures are there in each quantity? (Your answer may include the words ambiguous and exact.)arrow_forwardWhat is the mass of a 43.8-mL sample of gasoline, which has a density of 0.70 g/cm3?arrow_forward
- Without actually performing the calculations indicated,tell to how many significant digits the answer to the calculation should be expressed. (0.1 96)(0.08215)(295)/(1.1) (4.2 15 + 3.991 + 2.442)/(0.22) (7.881)(4.224) (0.00033)/(2.997) (6.2 19 + 2.03)/(3.1159)arrow_forward1.47 A student weighs 10 quarters and finds that their total mass is 56.63 grams. What should she report as the average mass of quarter based on her data?arrow_forwardEthanol has a density of 0.789 g/cm3. What volume must be poured into a graduated cylinder to give 19.8 g of alcohol.arrow_forward
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