Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134243818
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon B. Mallatt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 6CRCAQ
The drug vinblastine is used in cancer therapy to stop the runaway division of cancer cells. Vinblastine inhibits the assembly and growth of microtubules. Explain how the action of this drug prevents mitosis (refer to Figure 2.17).
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Cancer is a disease in which cells exhibit uncontrolled cell division. Drugs used in the study of microtubules are also used in the treatment of cancer. Why are drugs that disrupt microtubules more useful in the treatment of cancer than are drugs used to disrupt microfilaments? What is the name of the category of these drugs that describes their function?
In mitosis, is this telophase or metaphase? why?
Mitosis is a form Of ____. There are three other ways in which these two processes differ
Chapter 2 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Ch. 2 - What are the three general regions of a cell?Ch. 2 - What types of macromolecules compose the plasma...Ch. 2 - By what process does water enter and leave the...Ch. 2 - Which transport process carries large...Ch. 2 - Which cellular organelles are involved with...Ch. 2 - Which organelle produces the energy needed for...Ch. 2 - Which organelle would be prevalent in a cell that...Ch. 2 - Which cytoskeletal element functions to resist...Ch. 2 - What does the nucleolus produce?Ch. 2 - Which cytoplasmic organelle is continuous with the...
Ch. 2 - How does the appearance of extended chromatin...Ch. 2 - In which phase of the cell life cycle does the...Ch. 2 - What is the meaning of the root words that form...Ch. 2 - Which cellular structures would be abundant in...Ch. 2 - Which organelles would be abundant in cells that...Ch. 2 - According to which aging theory presented here can...Ch. 2 - The endocytotic process in which particulate...Ch. 2 - The nuclear substance composed of histone proteins...Ch. 2 - Final preparations for cell division are made...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Identify the cell structure or organelle described...Ch. 2 - Identify the false statement about centrioles. a....Ch. 2 - The trans face of the Golgi apparatus (a) is its...Ch. 2 - Identify the false statement about lysosomes. a....Ch. 2 - Name the appropriate stage of mitosis (prophase,...Ch. 2 - Name the cytoskeletal element (actin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Which of these processes involves specific...Ch. 2 - List all the cytoplasmic organelles that are...Ch. 2 - Martin missed a point on his anatomy test because...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, we claimed that mitochondria are...Ch. 2 - Define chromosome, then compare the arrangement of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Use the analogy of the cell as a manufacturing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 2 - Kareem had a nervous habit of chewing on the inner...Ch. 2 - The normal function of one tumor-suppressor gene...Ch. 2 - In their anatomy labs, many students are exposed...Ch. 2 - The sedative phenobarbital is a lipid-soluble...Ch. 2 - The drug vinblastine is used in cancer therapy to...
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- Mitosis occurs daily in a human being. What type of cells do humans need to produce in large quantities on a daily basis?arrow_forwardSpeculate on how the Hayflick limit may lead to genetic disorders such as progeria and Werner syndrome. How is this related to cell division?arrow_forwardWhich phase of mitosis is depicted in the drawing below?a. Prophaseb. Prometaphasec. Metaphased. Anaphasee. Telophasearrow_forward
- List examples of locations in the body where cell populations undergo rapid mitosis and why would you expect frequent cell division in these locations?arrow_forwardRelease of lysosomal enzymes from white blood cells during a local immune attack can contribute to the symptoms of inflammation. Suppose to alleviate inflammation, you develop a drug that destroys all lysosomes. Would this drug have negative side effects? Why or why not? Answer this question in 1-2 sentences.arrow_forwardWhat would the result be if a cell underwent mitosis, but not cytokinesisarrow_forward
- Identify the phase in mitosis in which the DNA uncoils and the nuclear membrane is formed again. Select one: a. Metaphase b. Prophase c. Anaphase d. Telophasearrow_forwardDefine mitosis and cytokinesis. What changes in cell structure would result if cytokinesis did not occur after mitosis?arrow_forwardOncologists (cancer doctors) frequently measure the mitotic index of tumor cells when they are removed via surgery or biopsy. What do you think is the value of finding out the mitotic index of these cells?arrow_forward
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