PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (LL)W/ACC.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781264198733
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 7P
(a)
To determine
Calculate the amount earned by Susan and Tom by selling all they produced on the basis of
(b)
To determine
The maximum amount of coffee and nuts that Susan and Tom can buy in the world market with their income and the combination of 40 pounds of coffee and 8 pounds of nuts is attainable or not.
(c)
To determine
The change in the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In one day, Dahyun can produce 20 cakes or 40 brownies, and Sana can produce 25 cakes or 125 brownies. Suppose Dahyun and Sana each specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage.
Select the statement that is TRUE for the following terms of trade: trade 1 cake for 7 brownies
a
Dahyun loses but Sana gains
b
Dahyun gains but Sana loses
c
Dahyun gains but Sana is neither better nor worse off (i.e. she is indifferent)
d
Both Dahyun and Sana are better off
Debra can make either 12 cakes or 16 cookies in 4 hours.Sam can make either 6 cakes or 12 cookies in 4 hours.
a) who has an absolute advantage at producing cakes and who has an absolute advantage at producing cookies? Briefly explain your answer.
b) if Debra and Sam concentrate on producing only the product in which they have a comparative advantage, how many cakes and how many cookies will they produce?
c) state debra's and Sam's opportunity costs of producing one cake and one cookie. Draw and place your answer in a table which looks something like this:
Cake. Cookie
Debra
sam
Nancy and Bill are auto mechanics. Nancy takes 8 hours to replace a clutch and 6 hours to replace a set of brakes. Bill takes 4 hours to
replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each
task, identify who has a comparative advantage.
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.
The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Nancy is
0.75
The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Bill is
0.50
(Click to select) v has a comparative advantage in brake replacement.
(Click to select) v has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement.
Neither
v has an absolute advantage in brake replacement.
Nancy
has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement.
Chapter 2 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (LL)W/ACC.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following question: Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers and who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes?arrow_forwardNancy and Bill are auto mechanics. Nancy takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 6 hours to replace a set of brakes. Bill takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 8 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Nancy is The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Bill is (Click to select) has a comparative advantage in brake replacement. (Click to select) has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement. (Click to select) has an absolute advantage in brake replacement. (Click to select) has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement.arrow_forwardNancy and Bill are auto mechanics. Nancy takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 4 hours to replace a set of brakes. Bill takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 8 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Nancy is ? The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Bill is ? Who has a comparative advantage in brake replacement? Who has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement? Who has? an absolute advantage in brake replacement? Who has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement?arrow_forward
- Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed: rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00 kg4.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans? Give your answer to two decimals.arrow_forwardIsabella and Antonio are auto mechanics. Isabella takes 8 hours to replace a clutch and 6 hours to replace a set of brakes. Antonio takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Isabella is The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Antonio is has a comparative advantage in brake replacement. has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement. has an absolute advantage in brake replacement. has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement. Antonio Isabella Antonio Antonioarrow_forwardThe production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Honduras and Brazil, representing hypothetical levels of production, are shown in the graphs. Assume that, without trade, each country is initially producing and consuming at point A on its PPF curve. Suppose these countries decide to trade. Each country will specialize in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage. Assume the countries agree to trade. The terms of trade are 6000 tons of bananas for 4000 tons of steel. Move the post‑trade consumption point for each country to reflect their post‑trade consumption. Which good will each country produce? Honduras will produce bananas and Brazil will produce steel. Brazil will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce both bananas and steel. Honduras will produce steel and Brazil will produce bananas.arrow_forward
- Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following question: Find the opportunity cost for hamburgers and pancakes for Bob and Jake.arrow_forwardIsabella and Antonio are auto mechanics. Isabella takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. Antonio takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Isabella is The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Antonio is has a comparative advantage in brake replacement. has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement. V has an absolute advantage in brake replacement. V has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement. Antonio Isabella Neither Isabellaarrow_forwardAs the manager at a local florist, you supervise two employees, Anita and Jerome. There are two tasks that need to be completed: floral arrangements and flower delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes her 40 minutes to make one delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes him 30 minutes to make one delivery. a. Who has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements? What about deliveries? b. Suppose, initially, Jerome and Anita each spent 4 hours each day doing floral arrangements and 2 hours each day doing deliveries. If you changed their tasks so that each individual did nothing but the task for which they had a comparative advantage, how many more floral arrangements would your store make, and how many more deliveries?arrow_forward
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Freedonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and tee, each initially (e, before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. * 56 46 40 37 56 24 16 4 F PPF Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of Y while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Freedonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of millen pounds of tea and million pounds of lemons. $ Suppose that Freedonia and…arrow_forwardTwo countries produce two goods and they each have 3 million hours of labor. Consider the table that shows the quantity produced per labor hour: Shirts Corn (bushels) Alpha 4 12 Beta 2 10 If each country specializes in the good for which it has a comparative advantage then in total the two countries can together produce million shirts and million bushels of corn. Enter whole numbers.arrow_forwardSuppose two roommates, Sam and Terry, agree that they should clean the apartment each week. It takes Sam one hour to vacuum, and one hour to clean the bathroom. It would take Terry 90 minutes to vacuum and 2 hours to clean the bathroom. Does Terry have a Comparative Advantage in one of these activities? Is it possible that if the roommates each do only one of the tasks every week they would have more combined free time than if they alternated weeks of vacuuming and bathroom cleaning?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning