CAMPBELL BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS & CONNECTIO
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS & CONNECTIO
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781323457214
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 2, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction

To predict: The molecular formula of the compound hydrogen sulfide.

Introduction: Every element hasthe smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element. This smallest unit is called an atom. There are three subatomic particles of an atom. These are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present in the central part of an atom called the nucleus. Electrons revolve around nucleus in different electronic shells. The electrons present in the outermost shell are called as valence electrons. The valence electron takes part in chemical bond formation to get stability. Sulfur has 16 atomic numbers and has 6 valance electrons. Hydrogen has one electron. Sulfur takes part in bond formation to acquire eight electronsin the outermost shell, and hydrogen takes part in bond formation to fulfill two electrons in their orbit.

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Choose the best answer for following question. An atom that has two electrons in the valence shell, such asmagnesium, would most likelya. share to acquire a completed outer shell.b. lose these two electrons and become a negatively charged ion.c. lose these two electrons and become a positively charged ion.d. bind with carbon by way of hydrogen bonds.e. bind with another magnesium atom to satisfy its energy needs.
The atomic number of sulfur is 16, Sulfur combines with hydrogen by covalent bonding to form a compound, hydrogen sulfide. Based on the number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom, predict the molecular formula of the compound.    a. HS b. HS2 c.H2S d. H3S2
Compound X has the above properties. Compound X is   a. C2H5OH b. C2H5Cl c. C2H5COOCH3 d. C2H6
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