Concept explainers
(a)
Factory overhead
It includes all manufacturing costs except direct material cost and direct labor cost.
Applied factory overhead
The company applies factory overhead using predetermined factory overhead rate. The factory overhead applied is recorded in each job sheet which consists of direct labor hour and predetermined overhead rate.
the factory overhead rate for Factory 1.
(b)
the factory overhead rate for Factory 2.
(c)
To record:
(d)
The balance of factory overhead accounts for each factory as of March 31 & indicates under or over-applied factory overhead.
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- PREDETERMINED FACTORY OVERHEAD RATE Millerlile Enterprises calculates a predetermined factory overhead rate so that factory overhead may be applied to production during the month. It calculates the overhead using three different methods and then decides which one to use. Total estimated factory overhead costs are 540,000. Total estimated direct labor hours are 50,000. Total estimated direct labor costs are 900,000. Total machine hours are estimated to be 80,000. Calculate the predetermined overhead application rates based on (1) direct labor hours, (2) direct labor costs, and (3) machine hours.arrow_forwardPREDETERMINED FACTORY OVERHEAD RATE Marston Enterprises calculates a predetermined factory overhead rate so that factory overhead may be applied to production during the month. It calculates the overhead using three different methods and then decides which one to use. Total estimated factory overhead costs are 600,000. Total estimated direct labor hours are 30,000. Total estimated direct labor costs are 1,200,000. Total machine hours are estimated to be 200,000. Calculate the predetermined overhead application rates based on (1) direct labor hours, (2) direct labor costs, and (3) machine hours.arrow_forwardDetermining job costcalculation of predetermined rate for applying overhead by direct labor cost and direct labor hour methods Beemer Products Inc. has its factory divided into three departments, with individual factory overhead rates for each department. In each department, all the operations are sufficiently alike for the department to be regarded as a cost center. The estimated monthly factory overhead for the departments is as follows: Forming, 64,000; Shaping, 36,000; and Finishing, 10,080. The estimated production data include the following: The job cost ledger shows the following data for X6, which was completed during the month: Required: Determine the cost of X6. Assume that the factory overhead is applied to production orders, based on the following: 1. Direct labor cost 2. Direct labor hours (Hint: You must first determine overhead rates for each department, rounding rates to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- Overhead application rate Creole Manufacturing Inc. uses a job order cost system and standard costs. It manufactures one product, whose standard cost follows: The standards are based on normal capacity of 2,400 direct labor hours. Actual activity for October follows: Required: 1. Compute the variable and fixed factory overhead rates per unit. 2. Compute the variable and fixed overhead rates per direct labor hour. 3. Determine the total fixed factory overhead based on normal capacity.arrow_forwardOverhead application rate Roll Tide Manufacturing Inc. uses a job order cost system and standard costs. It manufactures one product, whose standard cost follows: The standards are based on normal capacity of 2,700 direct labor hours. Actual activity for March follows: Required: 1. Compute the variable and fixed factory overhead rates per unit. 2. Compute the variable and fixed overhead rates per direct labor hour. 3. Determine the total fixed factory overhead based on normal capacity.arrow_forwardEntries and schedules for unfinished jobs and completed jobs Hildreth Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April, the first month of operations: A. Materials purchased on account, 147,000. B. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: C. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, 6,000. D. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, 4,100. E. The factory overhead rate is 40 per machine hour. Machine hours used: F. Jobs completed: 101, 102, 103, and 105. G. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 101, 62,900; Job 102, 80,700; Job 105, 45,500. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. 3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account. 4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.arrow_forward
- Steeler Towel Company estimates its overhead to be $250,000. It expects to have 100,000 direct labor hours costing $2,500,000 in labor and utilizing 12,500 machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using: A. Direct labor hours B. Direct labor dollars C. Machine hoursarrow_forwardRockford Company has four departmental accounts: Building Maintenance, General Factory Overhead, Machining, and Assembly. The direct labor hour method is used to apply factory overhead to the jobs being worked on in Machining and Assembly. The company expects each production department to use 30,000 direct labor hours during the year. The estimated overhead rates for the year include the following: During the year, both Machining and Assembly used 28,000 direct labor hours. Factory overhead costs incurred during the year follow: In determining application rates at the beginning of the year, cost allocations were made as follows, using the sequential distribution method: Building Maintenance to: General Factory Overhead, 10%; Machining, 50%; Assembly, 40%. General factory overhead was distributed according to direct labor hours. Required: Determine the under- or overapplied overhead for each production department. (Hint: First you must distribute the service department costs.)arrow_forwardJOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, AND OVERHEAD Eto Manufacturing had the following transactions during the month: (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 70,000. (b) Issued direct materials to Job No. 300, 25,000. (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 10,000. (d) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 300, 8,000. (e) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 3,000. (f) Issued direct materials to Job No. 301, 20,000. (g) Issued indirect materials to production, 4,000. (h) Paid miscellaneous factory overhead charges, 6,000. (i) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 301, 10,000. (j) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 2,000. REQUIRED Prepare general journal entries for transactions (a) through (j).arrow_forward
- Green Bay Cheese Company estimates its overhead to be $375,000. It expects to have 125,000 direct labor hours costing $1,500,000 in labor and utilizing 15,000 machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using: A. Direct labor hours B. Direct labor dollars C. Machine hoursarrow_forwardEntry for factory labor costs The weekly time tickets indicate the following distribution of labor hours for three direct labor employees: The direct labor rate earned per hour by the three employees is as follows: The process improvement category includes training, quality improvement, and other indirect tasks. A. Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs for the week. B. Assume that Jobs 301 and 302 were completed but not sold during the week and that Job 303 remained incomplete at the end of the week. How would the direct labor costs for all three jobs be reflected on the financial statements at the end of the week?arrow_forward(Appendix 4A) Journal Entries, Job Costs The following transactions occurred during the month of April for Nelson Company: a. Purchased materials costing 4,610 on account. b. Requisitioned materials totaling 4,800 for use in production, 3,170 for Job 518 and the remainder for Job 519. c. Recorded 65 hours of direct labor on Job 518 and 90 hours on Job 519 for the month. Direct laborers are paid at the rate of 14 per hour. d. Applied overhead using a plantwide rate of 6.20 per direct labor hour. e. Incurred and paid in cash actual overhead for the month of 973. f. Completed and transferred Job 518 to Finished Goods. g. Sold on account Job 517, which had been completed and transferred to Finished Goods in March, for cost (2,770) plus 25%. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries for Transactions a through e. 2. Prepare job-order cost sheets for Jobs 518 and 519. Prepare journal entries for Transactions f and g. (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for April. Assume that the beginning balance in the raw materials account was 1,025 and that the beginning balance in the work-in-process account was zero.arrow_forward
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