Concept explainers
Miles-per-Gallon
A car’s miles-per-gallon (MPG) can be calculated with the following formula:
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- Ron bought several acres of farm to grow and sell vegetables. Suppose that Ron wants to grow a maximum of two types of vegetables. Write a program that prompts Ron or the user to do the following: Enter the total farm area in acres. The number of vegetables (one or two) that the user wants to grow. If the user wants to grow trwo types of vegetables, then specify the portion,as a percentage, of the farm land used for each type of vegetable. Enter the seed cost, plantation cose, fertilizing cost, labor cost, for each acre. Enter vegetable selling price per acre. Output the total revenue. Output the profit/loss.arrow_forwardThe cost of renting a room at a hotel is, say $100.00 per night. For special occasions, such as a wedding or conference, the hotel offers a special discount as follows: If the number of rooms booked at least 10, the discount is 10%; at least 20, the discount is 20%; and at least 30, the discount is 30%. Also if rooms are booked for at least three days, then there is an additional 5% discount. Write a program that prompts the user to enter the cost of renting one room, the number of rooms booked, the number of days the rooms are booked, and the sales tax (as a percent). The program outputs the cost of renting one room, the discount on each room as a percent, the number of rooms booked, the number of days the rooms are booked, the total cost of the rooms, the sales tax, and the total billing amount. Your program must use appropriate named constants to store special values such as various discounts.arrow_forwardConvert pounds into kilograms) Write a program that converts pounds into kilo-grams. The program prompts the user to enter a number in pounds, converts it to kilograms, and displays the result. One pound is 0.454 kilograms.arrow_forward
- (Geometry: distance of two points) Write a program that prompts the user to enter two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) and displays their distance between them. The formula for computing the distance is: Square root of ((x2 - x1) squared + (y2 - y1) squared) Note that you can use pow(a, 0.5) to compute square root of a. Sample Run Enter x1 and y1: 1.5 -3.4 Enter x2 and y2: 4 5 The distance between the two points is 8.764131445842194arrow_forwardThe great circle distance is the distance betweentwo points on the surface of a sphere. Let (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) be the geographicallatitude and longitude of two points. The great circle distance between the twopoints can be computed using the following formula:d = radius X arccos(sin (x1) X sin(x2) + cos(x1) X cos(x2) X cos(y1 - y2))Write a program that prompts the user to enter the latitude and longitude of twopoints on the earth in degrees and displays its great circle distance. The averageradius of the earth is 6,371.01 km. Note you need to convert the degrees into radiansusing the Math.toRadians method since the Java trigonometric methods useradians. The latitude and longitude degrees in the formula are for north and west.Use negative to indicate south and east degrees. Here is a sample run: Enter point 1 (latitude and longitude) in degrees: 39.55 −116.25 ↵EnterEnter point 2 (latitude and longitude) in degrees: 41.5 87.37 ↵EnterThe distance between the two points is…arrow_forwardSummary During winter when it is very cold, typically, everyone would like to know the windchill factor, especially, before going out. Meteorologists use the following formula to compute the windchill factor, W: W = 35.74 + 0.6215 × T - 35.75 × V0.16 + 0.4275 × T × V0.16 where V is the wind speed in miles per hour and T is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Instructions Write a program that prompts the user to input the wind speed in miles per hour, and the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The program then outputs the current temperature and the windchill factor. Your program must contain at least two functions: one to get the user input and the other to determine the windchill factor.arrow_forward
- Assuming there are no deposits other than the original investment, the balance in a saving account after one year may be calculated as Amount=Principal * (1+ Rate / T)T principal -balance in the saving account, Rate -the interest rate, T - number of times the interest is compounded during a year. Write a program that asks for : the principal, the interest rate, and the number of times the interest is compounded. It should display a report similar to Interest Rate: 4.25% Times Compounded: 12 Principal: $ 1000.00 Interest: $ 43.34 Amount in Savings: $ 1043.34arrow_forward(Financials: currency exchange) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the exchange rate from currency in U.S. dollars to Rupees PKR. Prompt the user to enter 0 to convert from U.S. dollars to Rupees PKR and 1 to convert from Rupees PKR and U.S. dollars. Prompt the user to enter the amount in U.S. dollars or Rupees PKR to convert it to Rupees PKR or U.S. dollars, respectively. Use c++ program.arrow_forwardA county collects property taxes on the assessment value of property, which is 60 percent of the property’s actual value. If an acre of land is valued at $10,000, its assessment value is $6,000. The property tax is then 75¢ for each $100 of the assessment value. The tax for the acre assessed at $6,000 will be $45. Write a program that asks for the actual value of a piece of property and displays the assessment value and property tax.arrow_forward
- Q1: (Palindrome number) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a three-digit integer and determines whether it is a palindrome number. A number is palindrome if it reads the same from right to left and from left to right. Here is a sample run of this program: Enter a three-digit integer: 121 121 is a palindrome Enter a three-digit integer: 123 123 not a palindromearrow_forwardGuess The Number Game: write a program that will ask the user to guess a secret numberrandomly generated by your program between 1-10. Player have 3 trials to guess the number.After each trial, you have to inform the user, either he/she has guessed it correctly or not, andthe remaining trials to guess the number. In each trial your program should generate a newrandom number. If user guess at least twice correctly, then shows the message, “you won by 2-1” and vice versa for losing.When game is over, ask the user to play again: If the user types "yes", the game start again.else stop the game.arrow_forwardQ4: (Find the two lowest scores) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the number of students and each student’s name and score, and finally displays the student with the lowest score and the student with the second-lowest score.arrow_forward
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