Expressing the given vectors using matrix multiplication:

Suppose Ct be the number of children in Indiana at the beginning of the year t and At be the number of adults in Indiana at the beginning of year t.

Since during any year t, 5% of all the children become adults and 1% of all children die, the number of children at the beginning of the year t+1 is 96% of the previous year.

Hence, the number of children in the beginning of the year t+1 is,

Ct+1=0.96Ct

Also, during any year t , 3% of all adults die. So, 97% of all adults will live in the beginning of the year t+1 .

Therefore, the number of adults in the beginning of the year t+1 is,

At+1=0

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Type in Latex **Problem**. Let $$A = \begin{bmatrix} .5 & .2 & .3 \\ .3 & .8 & .3 \\ .2 & 0 & .4 \end{bmatrix}.$$ This matrix is an example of a **stochastic matrix**: its column sums are all equal to 1. The vectors $$\mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} .3 \\ .6 \\ .1 \end{bmatrix}, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}$$ are all eigenvectors of $A$. * Compute $\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 1 & 1 \end{array}\right]\cdot\mathbf{x}_0$ and deduce that $c_1 = 1$.* Finally, let $\mathbf{x}_k = A^k \mathbf{x}_0$. Show that $\mathbf{x}_k \longrightarrow \mathbf{v}_1$ as $k$ goes to infinity. (The vector $\mathbf{v}_1$ is called a **steady-state vector** for $A.$) **Solution**. To prove that $c_1 = 1$, we first left-multiply both sides of the above equation by $[1 \, 1\, 1]$ and then simplify both sides:$$\begin{aligned}[1 \, 1\, 1]\mathbf{x}_0 &= [1 \, 1\, 1](c_1\mathbf{v}_1 +…

Let A be an m × n matrix with m > n. (a) What is the maximum number of nonzero singular values that A can have? (b) If rank(A) = k, how many nonzero singular values does A have?

suppose a computer solves a 100x100 matrix using Gauss elimination with partial pivoting in 1 second, how long will it take to solve a 300x300 matrix using Gauss elimination with partial pivoting on the same computer? and if you have a limit of 100 seconds to solve a matrix of size (N x N) using Gauss elimination with partial pivoting, what is the largest N can you do? show all the steps of the solution

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Solution Summary: The author explains the relation between matrices using matrix multiplication. Suppose C_t be the number of children in Indiana at the beginning of the year T and A

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