Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9RQ
Explain why individuals make Choices that are directly on the budget constraint, rather than inside the budget constraint DI outside it.
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Draw an individual choice diagram for a person choosing between buying apples or bananas with a budget constraint. Be sure to label the curves and optimizing solution set of Qb and Qa. Explain why individuals make choices that are directly on the budget constraint, rather than inside the budget constraint or outside it.
Using a diagram, draw the outcome of optimal choice using an indi↵erence curve and the individual’s lifetime budget constraint.
What assumptions are necessary for supposing that individual preferences can be inferred and valued from the choices that individuals make?give a reason
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus...Ch. 2 - Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there...Ch. 2 - Could a nation be producing in a way that is...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between a consumers...Ch. 2 - Individuals may not act in the rational,...Ch. 2 - Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the...Ch. 2 - Would a research study on the effects of soft...Ch. 2 - Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Ch. 2 - Explain why individuals make Choices that are...Ch. 2 - What is comparative advantage?
Ch. 2 - What does a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Why is a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Explain why societies cannot make a choice above...Ch. 2 - What are diminishing marginal returns?Ch. 2 - What is productive efficiency? Allocative...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a positive and a...Ch. 2 - Is the economic model of decision-making intended...Ch. 2 - What are four responses to the claim that people...Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus...Ch. 2 - During the Second World War, Germanys factories...Ch. 2 - It is clear that productive inefficiency is a...Ch. 2 - What assumptions about the economy must he true...Ch. 2 - Do economists have any particular expertise at...Ch. 2 - If the price of a magazine is 4 each, what is the...Ch. 2 - If the price of a pie is 12, what is the maximum...Ch. 2 - Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the...Ch. 2 - What is Maries opportunity cost of purchasing a...
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Similar questions
- What are the 4 basic assumption of individual preferences?arrow_forwardMarie has a weekly budget of $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies. Calculate: a) If the price of a magazine is $4 each, what is the maximum number of magazines she could buy in a week? b) If the price of a pie is $12, what is the maximum number of pies she could buy in a week? c) Draw Marie’s budget constraint with pies on the horizontal axis and magazines on the vertical axis. What is the slope of the budget constraint? d) What is Marie’s opportunity cost of purchasing a pie? NOTE: To answer this question simply work your answer in a piece of paper, take a photo of it and upload the file. Remember that this is a problem solving question, hence you must show your work!arrow_forwardMarie has a weekly budget of $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies. If the price of a magazine is $4 each, what is the maximum number of magazines she could buy in a week? If the price of a pie is $12, what is the maximum number of pies she could buy in a week? What is Marie’s opportunity cost of purchasing a pie? At the start of the week, Marie decides to buy a pie. Does this imply that the utility she receives from this pie is greater than or less than her opportunity cost of purchasing the pie? Marie is thinking about purchasing a second pie. Do we expect the marginal utility she receives from the second pie to be greater than, less than, or equal to the marginal utility she receives from the first pie? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- What can observing people’s actual choices tell us about their preferences? Whatis this approach called?arrow_forwardReference Microeconomics Mankiw Chapter 21 The theory of Consumer Choice Assume that Sarah is awake for 100 hours per week. a.) Use a diagram to show Sarah’s budget constraints if she earns $6 per hour, $8 per hour, and $10 per hour. Your diagram should have consumption (as measured in dollars) on the y-axis and hours of leisure per week on the x-axis. Do not count the time that Sarah sleeps as “leisure” in your analysis. Assume that Sarah allocates each of the 100 hours that she is awake each week either to labor or to leisure. b) Now draw indifference curves on your diagram such that Sarah’s labor supply curve is upward sloping when her wage is between $6 and $8 per hour, but is downward sloping when her wage is between $8 and $10 per hour. c) Use words to explain why your graph suggests that the supply curve is upward sloping when the wage is between $6 and $8 per hour and is downward sloping when the wage is between $8 and $10 per hour.You do NOT need to draw the corresponding…arrow_forwardDescribe and graph your own example of a budget constraint using two goods (don’t forget to label your axes). In your example, make sure to state what the budget is, the price of the two goods, what the slope of the budget constraint equals (make sure to include the correct sign), and interpret what the slope represents.arrow_forward
- With the aid of an appropriate diagram explain individual utility and social choicesarrow_forwardSuppose Alphonso’s town raises the price of bus tickets from $0.50 to $1 and the price of burgers rises from $2 to $4. Why is the opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonso’s weekly spending money increases from $10 to $20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explainarrow_forwardWhat is choice on economicarrow_forward
- Explain how non-convexity in choice can result in multiple optimal choices. Provide a graphical solution.arrow_forwardHow does the slope of a budget line illustrate opportunity costs and trade-offs? How does a budget line illustrate scarcity and the effect of limited incomes?arrow_forwardPublic schooling is a "take-it-or-leave-it" option. Individuals are not allowed to supplement public education with private lessons. How would the diagram be modified if parents could purchase additional houses of education for their children who are already enrolled in public school? a. No change to the diagram b. The budget constraint shifts to the right and passes point X c. The budget constraint shifts left and passes point c0 d. The indifference curve shifts down and to the left and passes point xarrow_forward
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