Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078945830
Author: Charles William McLaughlin, Marilyn Thompson, Dinah Zike
Publisher: Glencoe Mcgraw-Hill
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Chapter 20, Problem 19R
To determine

Compare and contrast, radioactivity and transmutation are to be described.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 19R

Transmutation is another type of nuclear decay; radioactivity is process of nuclei decaying and emitting energy.

Both transmutation and radioactivity deals with nuclear reactor.

Explanation of Solution

Contrast:

Transmutation is a result of nuclear decay. It is a process of converting an element into different element. Transmutation occur alpha and beta decay. One the other hand radioactivity is the process of nuclei decaying and emitting energy.

Compare:

Both radioactivity and transmutation are one type of process of releasing of energy in the form of alpha and beta particle.

conclusion:

When strong force is weak and difficult to hold nucleus tightly. The nucleus can decay and emits energy which is the process of radioactivity. Transmutation occurs after alpha and beta decay.

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