Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 1AQ
Compare and contrast the carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen cycles in terms of the physiologies of the organisms that participate in the cycle. Which physiologies are part of one cycle but not another?
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Compare and contrast the carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen cycles in terms of the physiologies of the organisms that participate in the cycle. Which physiologies are part of one cycle but not another?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - How is new organic matter made in nature?Ch. 20.1 - In what ways are oxygenic photosynthesis and...Ch. 20.1 - What is a methane hydrate?Ch. 20.2 - Why does Syntrophomonas need a partner organism in...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.2 - What is the final product of acetogenesis?Ch. 20.3 - What is nitrogen fixation and why is it important...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.3 - How does the compound nitrapyrin benefit both...Ch. 20.4 - Is H2S a substrate or a product of the...
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.5 - In what oxidation state is Fe in Fe(OH)3? In FeS?...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.5 - Why is excreted organic matter important to many...Ch. 20.6 - How does the formation of CaCO3 skeletons by...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.7 - What forms of mercury are most toxic to organisms?Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.8 - What is the greenhouse effect and what causes it?Ch. 20.8 - What is the fate of most nitrogen used in...Ch. 20.8 - Why are the OMZs expanding and what are the likely...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - The principal form of nitrogen on Earth is N2,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Compare and contrast the carbon, sulfur, and...Ch. 20 - 14C-labeled cellulose is added to a vial...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3AQ
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- What is the nitrogen cycle? (This question is asking for a general overview)arrow_forwardIdentify the steps of the water cycle, the phosphoruscycle, the nitrogen cycle, and the carbon cycle.arrow_forwarda.Briefly describe the roles of Rhizobium, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter and Pseudomonasbacteria in the nitrogen cycle (about 200 words). b. Provide one example for each of the following from the sulfur cycle: a biotic flux a natural abiotic flux an anthropogenic flux..arrow_forward
- Indicate the main components of the sulfur and phosphorus cycles.arrow_forwardFigure 20.12 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+) . b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrogen gas (N2) . c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrites (NO2) . d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.arrow_forwardFigure 46.17 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+). Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3-) to nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 ) to nitrites (NO2-). Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.arrow_forward
- Explain the concepts cycling and nitrogen circulation in brief?arrow_forwardDescribe two roles bacteria play in the nitrogen.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4 +). b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 −) to nitrogen gas (N2). c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 −) to nitrites (NO2 −). d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.arrow_forward
- Sketch generalized carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, iron, and manganese cyclesarrow_forwardWhat process does this represent? Howdoes it link to the biogeochemical cycles ?arrow_forwardDescribe the role of microbes in the nitrogen cycle and the role nitrogen compounds in energy acquisition and consumption.arrow_forward
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