Microeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738307
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 1WNG
(a)
To determine
The good in which Country C has a
(b)
To determine
The good in which Country I has a comparative advantage.
(c)
To determine
The favorable set of terms of trade.
(d)
To determine
The production and consumption of goods X and Y before and after specialization.
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Using the data in the accompanying table, answer the following questions:
a. For which good does Canada have a comparative advantage?b. For which good does Italy have a comparative advantage? c. What might be a set of favorable terms of trade for the two countries?d. Prove that both countries would be better off in the specialization-trade case than in the no-specialization-no-trade case.
Which goods will a nation typically import?
a. those goods in which the nation has an absolute advantage
b.those goods in which the nation has a comparative advantage
c. those goods in which other nations have an absolute advantage
d. those goods in which other nations have a comparative advantage
What is the concept of comparative advantage in international trade? A. A country's ability to produce all goods more efficiently than other countries B. A country's ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than other countries C. A country's ability to produce goods using the most advanced technology D. A country's ability to produce goods at the lowest absolute cost
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- Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?arrow_forward*** Which of the following statements about production and trade is FALSE? 1. If a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, then it also has the comparative advantage in the production of that good. II. Rich countries will generally have the comparative advantage in the production of all goods. III. If a country has the absolute advantage in the production of a good, then this country will be made better off by specializing in the production of that good. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. b C d Specialization and Trade Q4 Homework Answered *** I only. I and II only. I, II and III. Ill only. Answered-Incorrect 1 attempt left Specialization and Trade Q9 Homework Unanswered X Your answer Resubmitarrow_forwardWe see quite a bit of international trade in the real world. And trade is driven by specialization. So why don’t we see full specialization—for instance, all cars in the world being made in South Korea, or all the mobile phones in the world being made in China? Choose the best answer from among the following choices. a. High tariffs. b. Extensive import quotas c. Increasing opportunity costs. d. Increasing returns.arrow_forward
- Country A Country B 200 corn 600 150 375 100 50 50 75100 150 200 cars 25 50 75 100 cars a) What is the opportunity cost of making cars in each country? Make clear how you find this and what it means. b) If the countries were to specialize and trade, which country should specialize in making cars? Why? c) If the countries specialize completely according to comparative advantage (i.e.each produces only what they have the comparative advantage in) what would be the total production of cars and corn? How does this compare to the total production at their original pre-trade production points? d) Suppose the country that specializes in making only cars trades with the country that makes no cars. The car-maker sends the other country as many cars as they were consuming before trade. How much corn could the corn-making country trade for these cars and have both countries be better off than they were before trade?arrow_forwardA) With the following data decide which country has comparative advantage for which. Show your math. Good A Good B Country 1 300 30 Country 2 60 90 B) Using the data from above prove both countries can be better off trading with each other than if they do not C) Why do we use comparative advantage to decide which country produces which good? Support your answerarrow_forwardWrite an essay related to this treatise:NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement): In the introduction, develop the origin of comparative advantage and its relationship with international trade, using the selected treaty as an example. In the development of the essay, present:to. A description of the treaty that includes:* the reasons for the creation of the selected treaty and the countries included in it.* the benefits and effects of export and import in the treaty.* What were the obstacles encountered in the development of the treaty.arrow_forward
- The table below describes production possibilities for Mexico and Nigeria. Each number in the table shows the number of workers needed to produce one unit of the product. Country Shoes Glasses Mexico 10 12 Nigeria 18 5 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing Glasses? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Glasses? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Shoes?arrow_forwardStudy sheet: Chapter 2: The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage Absolute Advantage Comparative Advantage Opportunity Cost Production Possibilities Frontier Trade. How does specialization and trade make individuals and countries wealthier? Think about why countries benefit from foreign trade. Also consider a scenario where Country A is more productive than Country B at producing all goods. Why is it still in Country A’s best interest to trade with Country B? Chapter 3: Supply and Demand Demand Curve and Factors that shift the Demand Curve Supply Curve and Factors that shift the Supply Curve Substitutes and Complements Normal Goods and Inferior Good Producer Surplus and Consumer Surplus Chapter 4: Equilibrium: How Supply and Demand Determine Prices Surpluses and Shortages Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Quantity How does an outward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity? How does an inward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity?…arrow_forwardWORKING WITH NUMBERS AND GRAPHS 1 Using the data in the accompanying table, answer the Points on Production Possibilities following questions: Canada Italy a. For which good does Canada have a comparative advantage? b. For which good does Italy have a comparative advantage? Frontier Good X Good Y Good X GoodY 150 90 100 25 60 60 C 50 50 30 120 c. What might be a set of favorable terms of trade for the 75 180 two countries? d. Prove that both countries would be better off in the specialization-trade case than in the no-specialization-no-trade case.arrow_forward
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