(a)
Interpretation:
The critical value of
Concept introduction:
The angle of incidence is bigger than this critical angle, the refracted ray will not emerge from the medium, however will be reflected back into the medium.
This is called total internal reflection.
Snell’s law:
The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection by the light is reflected.
(b)
Interpretation:
The quotient power out/power has to be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The quotient power out/power can be calculated using below formula
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
Solution Manual for Quantitative Chemical Analysis
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY