Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Given
Concept Introduction:
Redox reaction is the one where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. In order to
Explanation of Solution
Given reaction is shown below.
Balancing first half reaction:
The first half reaction is given below.
The charge has to be balanced in the above equation. Therefore, three electrons are added to the right side of the equation. This balances out the first half reaction. The balanced equation for half reaction is shown below.
Balancing second half reaction:
The second half reaction is given below.
The number of oxygen atom is not same on both sides of the equation. Therefore, in order to balance oxygen atom, a molecule of water is added on the right side of the equation. This can be given as shown below.
In order to balance the hydrogen atom on both sides of the above equation, two
Now all the atoms on both sides are balanced. The charge on both sides of the equation has to be balanced. Therefore, adding one electron to the left side of the equation balances the half reaction. Balanced equation for the second half reaction can be given as shown below.
Multiplying the equation (6) by 3, the equation is obtained as shown.
Adding equation (2) and (7), the balanced redox equation can be obtained as shown.
The balanced redox equation is obtained as above because the atoms and charges are equal on both sides of the equation.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
- Order the following oxidizing agents by increasing strength under standard-state conditions: Mg2+(aq), Hg2+(aq), Pb2+(aq).arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardFor the reaction Cu2+(aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn2+ (aq), why can’t you generate electric current by placing a piece of copper metal and a piece of zinc metal in a solution containing CuCl2(aq) and ZnCl2(aq)?arrow_forward
- Use Table 17.1 to arrange the following oxidizing agents in order of increasing strength: Mn2+ S Co3+ Cl2 K+arrow_forwardConsider these half-reactions: (a) Which is the weakest oxidizing agent? (b) Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? (c) Which is the strongest reducing agent? (d) Which is the weakest reducing agent? (e) Will Sn(s) reduce Ag+(aq) to Ag(s)? (f) Will Hg() reduce Sn2+(aq) to Sn(s)? (g) Name the ions that can be reduced by Sn(s). (h) Which metals can be oxidized by Ag+(aq)?arrow_forwardConsider the following cell running under standard conditions: Fe(s)Fe2+(aq)Al3+(aq)Al(s) a Is this a voltaic cell? b Which species is being reduced during the chemical reaction? c Which species is the oxidizing agent? d What happens to the concentration of Fe3+(aq) as the reaction proceeds? e How does the mass of Al(s) change as the reaction proceeds?arrow_forward
- Consider the following species. Cr3+ Hg(l) H2 (acidic) Sn2+Br2 (acidic) Classify each species as oxidizing agent, reducing agent, or both. Arrange the oxidizing agents in order of increasing strength. Do the same for the reducing agents.arrow_forwardA voltaic cell is constructed in which one half-cell consists of a silver wire in an aqueous solution of AgNO3.The other half cell consists of an inert platinum wire in an aqueous solution containing Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq). (a) Calculate the cell potential, assuming standard conditions. (b) Write the net ionic equation for the reaction occurring in the cell. (c) Which electrode is the anode and which is the cathode? (d) If [Ag+] is 0.10 M, and [Fe2+] and [Fe3+] are both 1.0 M, what is the cell potential? Is the net cell reaction still that used in part (a)? If not, what is the net reaction under the new conditions?arrow_forwardOrder the following oxidizing agents by increasing strength under standard-state conditions: O2(g); MnO4(aq); NO3 (aq) (in acidic solution ).arrow_forward
- An electrode is prepared from liquid mercury in contact with a saturated solution of mercury(I) chloride, Hg2Cl, containing 1.00 M Cl . The cell potential of the voltaic cell constructed by connecting this electrode as the cathode to the standard hydrogen half-cell as the anode is 0.268 V. What is the solubility product of mercury(I) chloride?arrow_forwardBalance the following skeleton equations. The reactions occur in acidic or basic aqueous solution, as indicated. a MnO4+S2MnO2+S8(basic) b IO3+HSO3I+SO42(acidic) c Fe(OH)2+CrO42Fe(OH)3+Ce(OH)4(basic) d Cl2Cl+ClO(basic)arrow_forwardWrite balanced equations for the following half-reactions. Specify whether each is an oxidation or reduction. (a) H2O2(aq) O2(g)(in acid) (b) H2C2O4(aq) CO2(g)(in acid) (c) NO3(aq) NO(g)(in acid) (d) MnO4(aq) MnO2(s)(in base)arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning