Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 33CTQ
A patient arrives at the emergency department with dangerously low blood pressure. The patient’s blood colloid osmotic pressure is normal. How would you expect this situation to affect the patient’s net filtration pressure?
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A patient arrives at the emergency department withdangerously low blood pressure. The patient’s blood colloid osmotic pressure is normal. How would you expectthis situation to affect the patient’s net filtration pressure?
Why would it be dangerous to administer intravenous fluids that do not have an osmotic pressure comparable to that of bodily fluids?
When you are have sufficient water volume in your blood, you stop secreting ADH. What is the effect of the absence ADH have upon on the collecting ducts?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 20 - Watch this video...Ch. 20 - Listen to this CDC podcast...Ch. 20 - The endothelium is found in the ________. tunica...Ch. 20 - Nervi vasorum control ________. vasoconstriction...Ch. 20 - Closer to the heart, arteries would be expected to...Ch. 20 - Which of the following best describes veins? thick...Ch. 20 - An especially leaky type of capillary found in the...Ch. 20 - In a blood pressure measurement of 110/70, the...Ch. 20 - A healthy elastic artery ________. is compliant...Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? The...
Ch. 20 - Slight vasodilation in an arteriole prompts a...Ch. 20 - Venoconstriction increases which of the following?...Ch. 20 - Hydrostatic pressure is ________. greater than...Ch. 20 - Net filtration pressure is calculated by ________....Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? In one...Ch. 20 - Clusters of neurons in the medulla oblongata that...Ch. 20 - In the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism,...Ch. 20 - In the myogenic response, ________. muscle...Ch. 20 - A form of circulatory shock common in young...Ch. 20 - The coronary arteries branch off of the ________....Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? The...Ch. 20 - Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver...Ch. 20 - The right and left brachiocephalic veins ________....Ch. 20 - The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the...Ch. 20 - Blood islands are ________. clusters of...Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements is true? Two...Ch. 20 - The ductus venosus is a shunt that allows...Ch. 20 - Arterioles are often referred to as resistance...Ch. 20 - Cocaine use causes vasoconstriction. Is this...Ch. 20 - A blood vessel with a few smooth muscle fibers and...Ch. 20 - You measure a patients blood pressure at 130/85....Ch. 20 - An obese patient comes to the clinic complaining...Ch. 20 - A patient arrives at the emergency department with...Ch. 20 - True or false? The plasma proteins suspended in...Ch. 20 - A patient arrives in the emergency department with...Ch. 20 - Nitric oxide is broken down very quickly after its...Ch. 20 - Identify the ventricle of the heart that pumps...Ch. 20 - What organs do the gonadal veins drain?Ch. 20 - What arteries play the leading roles in supplying...Ch. 20 - All tissues, including malignant tumors, need a...Ch. 20 - Explain the location and importance of the ductus...
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Similar questions
- A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.arrow_forward2. Glomerular filtration is directly proportional to A. Blood cell size B. Hydrostatic pressure C. Osmotic pressure D. The patient’s fluid intakearrow_forwardA patient is receiving 500 mL of an IV solution. Find the time taken to infuse the patient if the flow rate was set at 35 drops per minute and the drop factor listed on the tubing is 14 drops per mL?arrow_forward
- the major difference between plasma and interstitial fluid is the absence of plasma proteins from the interstitial. explain how this affects solute distrbution and what kind of correction you would do it if you were measuring solute concentrationarrow_forwardThe filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are an effect of angiotensin II production? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices ADH release Rise in blood pressure Aldosterone release Vasodilationarrow_forward
- Which pressure would be affected by an obstruction in the capillary? Would this increase or decrease the net filtration pressure?arrow_forwardIs this following statement correct? In the kidney, vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole increases glomerular filtration rate, because hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries increases (much like putting your thumb over the end of a garden hose increases the pressure and causes the water to exit the hose with greater velocity and travel a greater distance).arrow_forwardwhen a person receive intravenous fluid to help up blood volume , why is it important to for the fluid to be isotonic?arrow_forward
- Nearly all renal diseases result in hypertension. In fact, some clinicians have a 'rule' that states "unexplained hypertension is always a result of a problem with the kidneys until proven otherwise". Briefly explain why hypertension occurs in renal disease.arrow_forwardThe process by which blood is cleared of metabolic wastes in case of kidney failure is called: a) artificial kidneyb) dialysisc) transplantationd) filtrationarrow_forwardWhen you are dehydrated, your body secretes ADH. What is the effect of ADH on the collecting ducts?arrow_forward
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