COLLEGE PHYSICS:VOL.1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134862897
Author: ETKINA
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 3P
3 The current through a circuit is shown in Figure P20.3. The deflection of a compass needle is shown in the figure Is the picture correct? If not, what is wrong?
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3. The current through a circuit is shown in
Figure P20.30. The deflection of a compass
needle is shown in the figure. Is the picture
correct? If not, what is wrong?
Figure P20.3
I
+
Compass above wire
The switch in the circuit has been in position a for a long time, so the capacitor is
fully charged. The switch is changed to position b at t = 0.
a. What is the current in the circuit immediately after the switch is changed to b?
b. What is the current in the circuit 25 us later?
C.
What is the charge Q on the capacitor 25 µs later?
9.0 V
1.0 μF
10 Ω
A light aluminum ring is suspended from a long thread as shown in figure. when a strong magnet is moved away from it. the ring follows the magnet, why? What would happen if the magnet were moved towards the ring?
Chapter 20 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS:VOL.1
Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.1 What aspects of compass...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.2 What is the direction of the...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.3 Equation (20.2) defines the...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.4 If the magnetic force is...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.5 The definition of a 1-A...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.6 What is the difference...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.7 Why is there a difference in...Ch. 20 - You place a metal bar magnet on a swivel and bring...Ch. 20 - 2. An electron moves at constant speed from left...Ch. 20 - 3. What is one tesla?
a.
b.
c.
d. All of the...
Ch. 20 - Choose all that apply. Objects that produce...Ch. 20 - 5. What is one difference between magnetic and...Ch. 20 - 6. Two parallel straight current-carrying wires...Ch. 20 - 7. Choose all of the units that are fundamental,...Ch. 20 - 8. Particles of various masses, charges, and...Ch. 20 - When a diamagnetic material Is placed in an...Ch. 20 - If you triple the speed of a particle entering a...Ch. 20 - In 1911 physicists measured a magnetic field...Ch. 20 - Describe two experiments that will allow you to...Ch. 20 - How can you determine if there is a magnetic field...Ch. 20 - You have a magnet on which the poles are not...Ch. 20 - 15. List as many ways as you can to detect a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16CQCh. 20 - Prob. 17CQCh. 20 - An electron flies through the magnetic field shown...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19CQCh. 20 - 20. A beam of electrons is not deflected as it...Ch. 20 - 21 A beam of electrons moving toward the east is...Ch. 20 - 22. Why are residents of northern Canada less...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23CQCh. 20 - An electron enters a solenoid at a small angle...Ch. 20 - Two parallel wires carry electric current in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 26CQCh. 20 - Describe a situation in which an electron will be...Ch. 20 - When a switch is closed a compass needle deflects...Ch. 20 - 2. You have a lightbulb connected to a battery....Ch. 20 - 3 The current through a circuit is shown in Figure...Ch. 20 - 4. Draw field lines for the magnetic field...Ch. 20 - 5. * You need to determine the direction of the ...Ch. 20 - 6.* Two compass needles are fixed at the ends of a...Ch. 20 - 7. * In Houston, Earth’s field has a magnitude of...Ch. 20 - * A 15-g 10-cm-long wire is suspended horizontally...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - * A metal rod is connected to a battery through...Ch. 20 - * After you turned on the current in the circuit...Ch. 20 - 13. ** A square coil with 30 turns has sides that...Ch. 20 - * (a) Determine the magnetic force (magnitude and...Ch. 20 - 16. * A 500-turn square coil of wire is hinged to...Ch. 20 - * Electric motor 1 An electric motor has a square...Ch. 20 - 18. ** You make a seesaw by placing a 50-g magnet...Ch. 20 - * Electric motor 2 An electric motor has a...Ch. 20 - 20. Each of the lettered dots a-d shown In Figure...Ch. 20 - Duck gets a lift A duck accumulates a positive...Ch. 20 - 22. An electron of mass kg moves horizontally...Ch. 20 - A 1000-kg car moves west along the equator. At...Ch. 20 - * BIO Magnetic force exerted by Earth on ions in...Ch. 20 - 105m/s. Design a magnetic shield that will deflect...Ch. 20 - s magnetic field.Ch. 20 - 27. * An electron and a proton, moving side by...Ch. 20 - An east-west electric power line carries a 500-A...Ch. 20 - * Pigeons A solenoid of radius 1.0 m with 750...Ch. 20 - * A horizontal current-carrying wire that is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - field inside a long solenoid is given by the...Ch. 20 - * Electron current and magnetic field in H atom In...Ch. 20 - * Two long, parallel wires are separated by 2.0 m....Ch. 20 - * Minesweepers During World War II, explosive...Ch. 20 - 40. An electron moves at the speed of toward the...Ch. 20 - * Mass spectrometer A mass spectrometer has a...Ch. 20 - 42. * Mass spectrometer 2 One type of mass...Ch. 20 - 43. * An ion with charge C moves at speed m/s...Ch. 20 - * A box has either an electric field or a magnetic...Ch. 20 - 45. ** A piece of wire, shown in Figure P20.45 ,...Ch. 20 - 46. ** EST Particles in cosmic rays are mostly...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Power lines—do their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...
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- This problem is a continuation of Problem 45. You are part of a team working in a machine parts mechanics shop. An important customer has asked your company to provide springs with a very precise force constant k. You devise the electrical circuit shown in Figure P25.45 to measure the spring constant of each of the springs to be provided to the customer. The circuit consists of two identical, parallel metal plates connected to identical metal springs, a switch, and a battery with emf V. With the switch open, the plates are uncharged, are separated by a distance d, and have a capacitance C. To provide a comparison value for the spring constant that you found in Problem 45, you slide a slab of material with dielectric constant and thickness t between the plates, so that it is in contact with one of the plates as shown in Figure P25.50. When the switch is closed, the plates become charged and attract each other. The distance between the plates changes by a factor f, after which the plates are in equilibrium between the spring forces and the attractive electric force between the plates. To keep the plates from going into oscillations, you hold each plate with insulating gloves as the switch is closed and apply a force on the plates that allows them to move together at a slow constant speed until they are at the equilibrium separation, at which point you can release the plates. Find an expression for the spring constant in terms of C, d, V, k, t, and f. Figure P25.50arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results An inventor wants to generate 120V power by moving a 1.00mlong wire perpendicular to the Earth’s 5.00105T field. (a) Find the speed with which the wire must move. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption is responsible?arrow_forwardThe switch in Figure P27.51a closes when Vc23Vand opens when Vc13V. The ideal voltmeter reads a potential difference as plotted in Figure P27.51b. What is the period T of the waveform in terms of R1, R2, and C? Figure P27.51arrow_forward
- Explain why B=0 inside a long, hollow copper pipe that is carrying an electric current parallel to the axis. Is B=0 outside the pipe?arrow_forwardAn AC appliance cord has its hot and neutral wires separated by 3.00 mm and carries a 5.00-A current. (a) What is the average force per meter between the wires in the cord? (b) What is the maximum force per meter between the wires? (c) Are the forces attractive or repulsive? (d) Do appliance cords need any special design features to compensate for these forces?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) What is the direction of the force on a wire carrying a current due east in a location where the Earth’s field is due north? Both are parallel to the ground. (b) Calculate the force per meter if the wire carries 20.0 A and the field strength is 3.00105T. (c) What diameter copper wire would have its weight supported by this force? (d) Calculate the resistance per meter and the voltage per meter needed.arrow_forward
- Find the direction of the current in the resistor shown in Figure P20.16 (a) at the instant the switch is closed, (b) after the switch has been closed for several minutes, and (c) at the instant the switch is opened. Figure P20.16arrow_forwardA battery with emf and no internal resistance supplies current to the circuit shown in Figure P27.9. When the double-throw switch S is open as shown in the figure, the current in the battery is I0. When the switch is closed in position a, the current in the battery is Ia. When the switch is closed in position b, the current in the battery is Ib. Find the resistances (a) R1, (b) R2, and (c) R3. Figure P27.9 Problems 9 and 10.arrow_forwardIn the circuit of Figure P27.25, the switch S has been open for a long time. It is then suddenly closed. Determine the time constant (a) before the switch is closed and (b) after the switch is closed. (c) Let the switch be closed at t = 0. Determine the current in the switch as a function of time. Figure P27.25 Problems 25 and 26.arrow_forward
- While taking a bath, a person touches the metal case of a radio. The path through the person to the drainpipe and ground has a resistance of 4000 . What is the smallest voltage on the case of the radio that could cause ventricular fibrillation?arrow_forwardUnreasonable results An inventor wants to generate 120-V power by moving a 1.00-m-long wire perpendicular to Earth’s 5.00105T field. (a) Find the speed with which the wire must move. (b) What Is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption is responsible?arrow_forward(a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.arrow_forward
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