EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321888013
Author: Hoehn
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 3RQ
Antibodies released by plasma cells are involved in (a) humoral immunity, (b) immediate hypersensitivity reactions, (c) autoimmune disorders, (d) all of the above.
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Lymphocytes responsible for providing cell-mediated immunity are called(a) macrophages. (b) B cells. (c) plasma cells. (d) cytotoxic T cells.
T cells and B cells can be activated only by, (a) pathogenic microorganisms.(b) interleukins, interferons, and colony-stimulating factors. (c) cells infected with viruses, bacterial cells, or cancer cells. (d) exposure to a specific antigen bound to a MHC protein on a plasma membrane.
1. The laboratory scientist who reviews the marrow reports that the bone marrow is overridden with plasma cells—so much so that clusters of plasma cells can be seen. What is the function of plasma cells? Explain with no more than 3-6 sentences.
A). To present foreign antigens to immune cells
B). To directly attack foreign cells when foreign antigens are recognized.
C). To phagocytize cells with foreign antigens.
D). To produce immunoglobulins specific to foreign antigens presented by T helper cells.
2. Immunoglobulins are made mainly of what substance? Explain.
A). Carbohydrate
B). Lipid
C). Protein
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 20 - What distinguishes the innate defense system from...Ch. 20 - What is the first line of defense against disease?Ch. 20 - What is opsonization and how does it help...Ch. 20 - Under what circumstances might NK cells kill our...Ch. 20 - What are the cardinal signs of inflammation and...Ch. 20 - Name three key characteristics of adaptive...Ch. 20 - What is the difference between a complete antigen...Ch. 20 - What marks a cell as self as opposed to nonselfCh. 20 - What event (or observation) signals that a B or T...Ch. 20 - Which of the following T cells would survive...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 20 - In clonal selection, who does the selecting? What...Ch. 20 - Why is the secondary response to an antigen so...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 20 - Which class of antibody is most abundant in blood?...Ch. 20 - List four ways in which antibodies can bring about...Ch. 20 - Class II MHC proteins display what kind of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 20 - Which type of T cell is the most important in both...Ch. 20 - Describe the killing mechanism of cytotoxic T...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 20 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 20 - All of the following are considered innate body...Ch. 20 - The process by which neutrophils squeeze through...Ch. 20 - Antibodies released by plasma cells are involved...Ch. 20 - Which of the following antibodies can fix...Ch. 20 - Which antibody class is abundant in body...Ch. 20 - Small molecules that must combine with large...Ch. 20 - Lymphocytes that develop immunocompetence in the...Ch. 20 - Cells that can directly attack target cells...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9RQCh. 20 - The cell type most often invaded by HIV is a(n)...Ch. 20 - Complement fixation promotes all of the following...Ch. 20 - Using the letters from column B, match the cell...Ch. 20 - Besides acting as mechanical barriers, the skin...Ch. 20 - Explain why attempts at phagocytosis are not...Ch. 20 - What is complement? How does it cause bacterial...Ch. 20 - Interferons are referred to as antiviral proteins....Ch. 20 - Differentiate between humoral and cellular...Ch. 20 - Although the adaptive immune system has two arms,...Ch. 20 - Define immunocompetence and self-tolerance. How is...Ch. 20 - Differentiate between a primary and a secondary...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21RQCh. 20 - What is the role of the variable regions of an...Ch. 20 - Name the five antibody classes and describe where...Ch. 20 - How do antibodies help defend the body?Ch. 20 - Do vaccines produce active or passive humoral...Ch. 20 - Prob. 26RQCh. 20 - Describe the specific roles of helper, regulatory,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28RQCh. 20 - Prob. 29RQCh. 20 - What events can result in autoimmune disease?Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 5CCS
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- What type(s) of antibodies does the plasma contain for each of the following blood types? (a) type A (b) type B (c) type AB (d) type Oarrow_forwardThe basic structural framework of most lymphoid organs consists of (a) areolar connective tissue, (b) hematopoietic tissue, (c) reticular connective tissue, (d) adipose tissue.arrow_forwardWhich of the following immune cells/molecules are most ef-fective at destroying intracellular pathogens?(a) TH cells (d) B cells(b) Antibodies (e) Complement(c) TC cellsarrow_forward
- One of the common characteristics of lymphocytes (1), neutrophils, and macrophages) the resulting immunity is not specialized b) they are the second line of defense c) they are all white cells d) they produce a cellular responsearrow_forward(38) Following a rattle snake bite, a patient is injected with horse anti-rattlesnake venom serum. Ten days later he has general weakness, headaches, muscular and joint pains, and dark urine. Laboratory studies show proteinuria. Serum concentrations of immunoglobulins are within the reference range, but serum C3 and C4 concentrations are decreased. Which of the following is the most likely pathological process? (A) Anaphylactic Reaction (B) Delayed Hypersensitivity to horse protei (C) Formation of antigen-antibody complexes containing horse proteins and human immunoglobulin (D) Formsation of antigen-antibody complexes containing snake venom proteins and a horse antibody (E) Systemic reaction to snake venomarrow_forwardA person with type A blood has, (a) anti-A antibodies in the plasma. (b) B antigens in the plasma. (c) A antigens on red blood cells. (d) anti-B antibodies on red blood cells.arrow_forward
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