Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 4CQ
To determine
The reason why a person can remove a piece of dry aluminum foil from hot oven with bare fingers by if moisture is present in the foil it results in burn.
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The heat capacity of air at room temperature and pressure is approximately 21 J×mol-1×K-1. a) How much energy is required to raise the temperature of a room dimensions 5.5 m x 6.5 m x 3.0 m by 10°C from room temperature (298.15 K) assuming ideal behavior? b) How long will it take a heater rated at 1.5 kW to achieve that increase if 1 W = 1 J×s-1 (assuming no loss)?
During a chemistry lab, you take a 0.4 kg sample of ice and put it in a beaker with a thermometer. You then place the beaker with the ice on
0 the temperature of the ice is -18
=
a hot plate, and turn on the hot plate. This hot plate adds heat to the ice at a rate of 330 W. At time t
°C.
Because of the large heat capacity of water and ice, you may assume in this problem that all the heat goes into the sample of ice, and that
we can ignore the amount of heat going into the beaker and thermometer. Also assume no heat escapes from the system.
Some useful values:
●
Specific heat of water: C =
Specific heat of ice: Ci
= 2100 J/kg K
• Latent heat of fusion: L = 334 000 J/kg
●
4200 J/kg K
=
1a) At what time does the ice reach a temperature of -3.5°C?
answer=
units?
1b) At what time has all the ice melted?
answer=
units?
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Check your answer
1c) After the ice has completely melted, we're left with 0.4 kg of water.
Check your answer
answer=
units?
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A 220-lb athlete drinks a glass of soda (125 calories) and walks up to the top of a Library Building. What is the change in his internal energy, assuming the only heat transfer is the 125 calories from the soda drink, and the only work done by the athlete is lifting his own weight to the 6th floor? Assume 3m per floor.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1QQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.2QQCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.3QQCh. 20.6 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 20.5QQCh. 20 - Prob. 1OQCh. 20 - Prob. 2OQCh. 20 - Prob. 3OQCh. 20 - Prob. 4OQCh. 20 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 6OQCh. 20 - Prob. 7OQCh. 20 - Prob. 8OQCh. 20 - Prob. 9OQCh. 20 - Prob. 10OQCh. 20 - Prob. 11OQCh. 20 - Prob. 12OQCh. 20 - Prob. 13OQCh. 20 - Prob. 14OQCh. 20 - Prob. 15OQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - Prob. 2CQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CQCh. 20 - Prob. 7CQCh. 20 - Prob. 8CQCh. 20 - Prob. 9CQCh. 20 - Prob. 10CQCh. 20 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 17PCh. 20 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 20 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 51PCh. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 20 - Prob. 54PCh. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 56PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58APCh. 20 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 20 - Prob. 60APCh. 20 - Prob. 61APCh. 20 - Prob. 62APCh. 20 - Prob. 63APCh. 20 - Prob. 64APCh. 20 - Review. Following a collision between a large...Ch. 20 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 20 - Prob. 67APCh. 20 - Prob. 68APCh. 20 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 20 - Prob. 70APCh. 20 - Prob. 71APCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 73APCh. 20 - Prob. 74APCh. 20 - Prob. 75APCh. 20 - Prob. 76APCh. 20 - Prob. 77APCh. 20 - Prob. 78APCh. 20 - Prob. 79APCh. 20 - Prob. 80APCh. 20 - Prob. 81CPCh. 20 - Prob. 82CPCh. 20 - Prob. 83CPCh. 20 - Prob. 84CP
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- The surface area of an unclothed person is 1.50 m2, and his skin temperature is 33.0C. The person is located in a dark room with a temperature of 20.0C, and the emissivity of the skin is e = 0.95. (a) At what rate is energy radiated by the body? (b) What is the significance of the sign of your answer?arrow_forward(a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forward
- Equal masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance B at 90.0C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.arrow_forwardIn an effort to stay awake for an all-night study session, a student makes a cup of coffee by first placing a 220-W electric immersion heater in 0.320 kgm of water. (a) How much heat must be added to the water to raise its temperature from 20.0°C to 80.0°C? (b) How much time is required? Assume that all of the heater’s power goes into heating of water Thermodynamicsarrow_forwardConsider a room that is initially at the outdoor temperature of 20°C. The room contains a 40-W lightbulb, a 110-W TV set, a 300-W refrigerator, and a 1200-W iron. Assuming no heat transfer through the walls, determine the rate of increase of the energy content of the room when all of these electric devices are on.arrow_forward
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