Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 60AP
To determine
The amount of nitrogen boiled away in a period of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A sealed container holding 0.492 kg of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77.3 K is placed in a large room at 23.2°C. Energy is transferred from the room to the nitrogen as the liquid nitrogen boils into a gas and then warms to the room's temperature. Liquid nitrogen has a latent heat of vaporization of 2.01 ✕ 105 J/kg. The specific heat of N2 gas at constant pressure is
cN2 = 1.04 ✕ 103 J/kg. K
(a)
Assuming the room's temperature remains essentially unchanged at 23.2°C, calculate the energy (in J) transferred from the room to the nitrogen.
(b)
Estimate the change in entropy of the room (in J/K).
An electric coffeemaker has a 610-W heating element. The specific heat of water is 4.19 × 103 J/(kg⋅°C). How long, in seconds, does it take the coffeemaker to heat 0.76 L of water from 18°C to 88°C, assuming all the heat produced by the heating element goes into the water?
How much thermal energy (in J) is required to boil 2.75 kg of water at 100.0°C into steam at 157.0°C? The latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.26 ✕ 106 J/kg and the specific heat of steam is
2010
J
kg · °C
.
HINT
J
Chapter 20 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1QQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.2QQCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.3QQCh. 20.6 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 20.5QQCh. 20 - Prob. 1OQCh. 20 - Prob. 2OQCh. 20 - Prob. 3OQCh. 20 - Prob. 4OQCh. 20 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 6OQCh. 20 - Prob. 7OQCh. 20 - Prob. 8OQCh. 20 - Prob. 9OQCh. 20 - Prob. 10OQCh. 20 - Prob. 11OQCh. 20 - Prob. 12OQCh. 20 - Prob. 13OQCh. 20 - Prob. 14OQCh. 20 - Prob. 15OQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - Prob. 2CQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CQCh. 20 - Prob. 7CQCh. 20 - Prob. 8CQCh. 20 - Prob. 9CQCh. 20 - Prob. 10CQCh. 20 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 17PCh. 20 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 20 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 51PCh. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 20 - Prob. 54PCh. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 56PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58APCh. 20 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 20 - Prob. 60APCh. 20 - Prob. 61APCh. 20 - Prob. 62APCh. 20 - Prob. 63APCh. 20 - Prob. 64APCh. 20 - Review. Following a collision between a large...Ch. 20 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 20 - Prob. 67APCh. 20 - Prob. 68APCh. 20 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 20 - Prob. 70APCh. 20 - Prob. 71APCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 73APCh. 20 - Prob. 74APCh. 20 - Prob. 75APCh. 20 - Prob. 76APCh. 20 - Prob. 77APCh. 20 - Prob. 78APCh. 20 - Prob. 79APCh. 20 - Prob. 80APCh. 20 - Prob. 81CPCh. 20 - Prob. 82CPCh. 20 - Prob. 83CPCh. 20 - Prob. 84CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- m = 0.593 kg of methanol in atmospheric pressure is heated with an electric heater from T₁ = 30.2 °C to its boiling point. After the heating my methanol is vaporized. Heating and vaporizing takes t = 450.41 s with n=0.59 heater's efficiency. What is the volume of methanol? V = What is the energy required for heating? E₁ = 1 kJ m³ Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 What is the energy required for vaporizing? Ev = 1 kJ Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 What is the power of the heater? P = 1 с Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 What is the electr. energy needed for heating and vaporizing? Eε = 1 kJ Your last answer was interpreted as follows: 1 h Do not leave any fields blank. If you don't know the answer, insert 1 for example. Insert the answer with 3 significant digits without rounding the answer. Constant P Tb Value Unit 2.53 1165 786.3 64.7 °C umges Quantity heat capacity kg K kJ kW kg kg LAN Symbol h…arrow_forwardAn ideal gas at 0°C consists of 1.0 × 1023 atoms. 10 J of thermal energy are added to the gas. What is the new temperature in °C?arrow_forwardA 10 kg of ice at 0 °C is mixed with 4 kg of steam at 100 °C in a thermally isolated container and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. What is the amount of heat needed to melt the ice? The latent heats of fusion and vaporization of water is 334000 J/kg and 2256000 J/kg, respectively and the specific heat of liquid water is 4186 J/kg.K.arrow_forward
- A sphere of surface area 1.25 m² and emissivity 1.0 is at a temperature of 100°C. At what rate does it radiate heat into empty space? (o = 5.67 × 10-8 W/m2.K4) O 3.7 W O 0.71 mW O 1.4 kW O 7.1 W O 9.9 mWarrow_forwardA 0.5 m3 container holds 50 mol of an unknown gas at a temperature of 25 °C. A piston is used to expand the volume of the chamber to 1.0 m3 without changing the temperature of gas. What is the pressure in the container now (in kPa)? The piston is again used to change the volume of the container (without changing the temperature). After doing so the pressure in the container is 496 kPa. What is the volume of the container (in m3)?arrow_forwardA 200g copper bowl contains 100 g of wate, both at 25 degrees celsius. A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water. The final temperature of the system is 100 degrees celsius. Neglect energy transfer with the environment. The specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg. K and that of copper = 386J/kg. K. How much energy is transferred to the copper bowl as heat?arrow_forward
- Water is placed into an iron container along with an ice cube. They are thermally isolated.The iron container has a mass of 790. g and is initially at 72.0 degrees Celsius. The water has a mass of 220. g and is initially at 17.0 degrees Celsius. The ice cube has a mass of 80.0 g and is initially at -15.0 degrees Celsius.What is the heat required to raise the temperature of the ice to 0 degrees Celsius?arrow_forwardA styrofoam container used as a picnic cooler contains a block of ice at 0°C. If 564 g of ice melts in 1 hour, how much heat energy per second is passing through the walls of the container? The heat of fusion of ice is 3.33 x 10° J/kg. Answer in units of W.arrow_forwardWater is placed into an iron container along with an ice cube. They are thermally isolated.The iron container has a mass of 620. g and is initially at 70.0 degrees Celsius. The water has a mass of 200. g and is initially at 16.0 degrees Celsius. The ice cube has a mass of 86.0 g and is initially at -9.30 degrees Celsius.What is the heat required to bring the iron container AND the water down to 0 degrees Celsius?arrow_forward
- A high-pressure gas cylinder contains 80.0 L of toxic gas at a pressure of 1.20 107 N/m2 and a temperature of 12.0°C. Its valve leaks after the cylinder is dropped. The cylinder is cooled to dry ice temperatures (−78.5°C), to reduce the leak rate and pressure so that it can be safely repaired. what is the final pressure in the tank, assuming a negligible amount of gas leaks while being cooled and that there is no phase change? What is the final pressure if one-tenth of the gas escapes? To what temperature must the tank be cooled to reduce the pressure to 1.00 atm (assuming the gas does not change phase and that there is no leakage during cooling)?arrow_forwardHow much energy is required to change a 31 g ice cube from ice at -11 °C to steam at 112°C? The specific heat of ice is 2090 J/kg °C, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg °C and the specific heat of steam is 2010 J/kg °C. The heat of fusion of water is 333000 J/kg and the heat of vaporization is 2.26 × 106 J/kg. Answer in units of J.arrow_forwardQ7. An ideal gas is kept inside a closed container at a temperature of 40 K and a pressure of 0.00024 atm. If the container is slowly heated with the help of a burner till the temperature inside the container reaches to 100 K, then the pressure inside the container becomes: O 0.0006 atm. 0.00048 atm. O 0.001 atm. O 0.0004 atm. 0.00001 atm.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY