MICROECONOMICS W/CONNECT >IC<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259550577
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
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Chapter 20, Problem 6RQ
To determine
Whether the statement landlords pays the property tax is true or false.
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(Last Word) The combined cost of Social Security and Medicare programs was what percent of U.S. GDP in 2008
(A) 7.6
(B) 12.4
(C) 17.2
(D) 2.9
9. True or false? If the statement is false, explain why: LO4
a. An internally held public debt is like a debt of the left hand owed to the right hand.
b. The Federal Reserve and federal government agencies hold more than half the public debt.
c. As a percentage of GDP, the federal debt held by the public was smaller in 2010 than it was in 1990.
d. As a percentage of GDP, the total U.S. public debt is the highest such debt among the world’s advanced industrial nations.
4. Suppose that there are two households in the economy, A and B, that they face the same wage rate w, and that the government initially uses a proportional income tax according to which each household must pay a fraction t of its labor income as income tax. Assume that given this tax scheme household A chooses to work full time while household B chooses to work part time. Now suppose that the government is interesting in studying the impact of changing the tax system to a progressive tax system where the household work- ing full time would pay a tax rate th >t while the household working part time would pay a rate ti < t.
(a) Draw a graph of the impact of this change on the budget constraint that households face with the two different tax systems.
(b) What would such a change in the tax system imply for the optimal choice of the two households?
Chapter 20 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS W/CONNECT >IC<
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- 8. Suppose the computer industry receives an initial extra income for $100. Think about the multiplier process in the first round. I). How much more income will the wire industry receive in the first round? O. $20 O. $25 O. $45 O. $55 ii). How much income will local workers receive? O. $20 O. $25 O. $45 O. $55arrow_forward5. Suppose the interest rate on a taxable corporate bond is 7 percent while a municipal, tax exempt bond has an interest rate of 5 percent, and they are similar in every other way.a. Assuming the income tax rate is 30 percent, calculate the after tax interest rate on the corporate bond. Is it higher or lower than the after tax return on the municipal bond?b. What is the income tax rate that equalizes the after tax return between the corporate bond and the municipal bond.arrow_forwardc) Instead of introducing the 20% corporate tax in part (b), the government decided to add an ad valorem input tax of 100% to input 2. What is the profit-maximizing amount of each input to use? What is the profit-maximizing output? How much is Rodrigo’s new profit?arrow_forward
- 1- Can you explain the benefit principle and ability to pay approach with regard to tax equity. Which approach do you think is appropriate regarding tax equity (fairness) ? And why? 2. Can you explain the effects of government borrowing regarding Ricardo’s Equivalence Theorem and give the main arguments against this theorem. Thank you very much.arrow_forwardSuppose demand and supply are given by: Q^d=14-0.5P and Q^s=0.25P-1. Determine the equilibrium quantity and price in this market. Show the equilibrium graphically. Suppose a $12 excise tax is imposed on the good.Determine new supply and the new equilibrium quantity and price. How much does producers' revenue change? How much tax revenue does the government earn?arrow_forwardSuppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for amounts up to 100,000 and 20 for anything over that amount. Would this tax be regressive or progressive?arrow_forward
- Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, each citizen must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. So given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be __________ and his average tax rate for his entire income will be _________________. a. 50 percent; 50 percent. b. 50 percent; less than 50 percent. c. 10 percent; 50 percent. d. 10 percent; less than 50 percent.arrow_forward5) Applying the following hypothetical Federal Income Tax Rate Table, for a Single Tax-Filer earning $100,000 annually, calculate the following (Show your Calculations): a) Total Tax Due?b) Marginal Tax Rate? c) Effective Tax Rate? Tax Rate 10% 15% 25% 30% 35% Single Tax Filer Up to $10,000 $10,000 - $40,000 $40,000 – $85,000 $85,000 – $150,000 $150,000 - $400,000arrow_forward1. Determine burden of the tax under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D 1 andwhen demand is D 2 ). Who gets most of the burden of the tax under different demandconditions?2. Prove that the increase (or change) in the price is dependent on the elasticity of demandand supply, under different demand conditions (i.e., when demand is D 1 and when demandis D 2 ).3. What tax revenue is expected by the government if the demand for cigarettes is D 1 ? Is D 2 ?arrow_forward
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