The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA. It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below. 10 Al(s) + 6 NH 4 Cl(s) 4 → 4 Al 2 O 3 ( s ) + 2 AlCl 3 + 12 H 2 O ( g ) = 3 N 2 ( g ) It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water. Concept introduction: Standard heats of formation Δ H f 0 for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below. Compounds Standard heat of form Δ H f 0 Al(s) 0 NH 4 ClO 4 −295 Al 2 O 3 (s) −1675.7 AlCl 2 (s) −704.2 H 2 O(g) −241.8 N 2 (g) 0 H 2 (g) 0 O 2 (g) 0

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA.

It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below.

10Al(s) + 6NH₄ Cl(s)₄ → 4Al₂ O₃ (s) + 2AlCl₃ + 12H₂O (g) = 3N₂(g)

It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water.

Concept introduction:

Standard heats of formation $Δ H_{f}^{0}$ for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below.

Compounds Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$

Al(s) 0

NH₄ClO₄ −295

Al₂ O₃(s) −1675.7

AlCl ₂(s) −704.2

H₂O(g) −241.8

N₂(g) 0

H₂(g) 0

O₂(g) 0

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA.

It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below.

10Al(s) + 6NH₄ Cl(s)₄ → 4Al₂ O₃ (s) + 2AlCl₃ + 12H₂O (g) = 3N₂(g)

It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water.

Concept introduction:

Standard heats of formation $Δ H_{f}^{0}$ for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below.

Compounds Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$

Al(s) 0

NH₄ClO₄ −295

Al₂ O₃(s) −1675.7

AlCl ₂(s) −704.2

H₂O(g) −241.8

N₂(g) 0

H₂(g) 0

O₂(g) 0

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA.

It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below.

10Al(s) + 6NH₄ Cl(s)₄ → 4Al₂ O₃ (s) + 2AlCl₃ + 12H₂O (g) = 3N₂(g)

It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water.

Concept introduction:

Standard heats of formation $Δ H_{f}^{0}$ for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below.

Compounds Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$

Al(s) 0

NH₄ClO₄ −295

Al₂ O₃(s) −1675.7

AlCl ₂(s) −704.2

H₂O(g) −241.8

N₂(g) 0

H₂(g) 0

O₂(g) 0

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA.

It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below.

10Al(s) + 6NH₄ Cl(s)₄ → 4Al₂ O₃ (s) + 2AlCl₃ + 12H₂O (g) = 3N₂(g)

It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water.

Concept introduction:

Standard heats of formation $Δ H_{f}^{0}$ for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below.

Compounds Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$

Al(s) 0

NH₄ClO₄ −295

Al₂ O₃(s) −1675.7

AlCl ₂(s) −704.2

H₂O(g) −241.8

N₂(g) 0

H₂(g) 0

O₂(g) 0

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA.

It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below.

10Al(s) + 6NH₄ Cl(s)₄ → 4Al₂ O₃ (s) + 2AlCl₃ + 12H₂O (g) = 3N₂(g)

It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water.

Concept introduction:

Standard heats of formation $Δ H_{f}^{0}$ for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below.

Compounds Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$

Al(s) 0

NH₄ClO₄ −295

Al₂ O₃(s) −1675.7

AlCl ₂(s) −704.2

H₂O(g) −241.8

N₂(g) 0

H₂(g) 0

O₂(g) 0

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA.

It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below.

10Al(s) + 6NH₄ Cl(s)₄ → 4Al₂ O₃ (s) + 2AlCl₃ + 12H₂O (g) = 3N₂(g)

It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water.

Concept introduction:

Standard heats of formation $Δ H_{f}^{0}$ for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below.

Compounds Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$

Al(s) 0

NH₄ClO₄ −295

Al₂ O₃(s) −1675.7

AlCl ₂(s) −704.2

H₂O(g) −241.8

N₂(g) 0

H₂(g) 0

O₂(g) 0

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 99E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The space shuttle was reusable low earth orbital space craft system which has capability to reach low earth orbit and controlled by NASA.

It has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction which is shown below.

10Al(s) + 6NH₄ Cl(s)₄ → 4Al₂ O₃ (s) + 2AlCl₃ + 12H₂O (g) = 3N₂(g)

It also carries oxygen to react with hydrogen to form gaseous water.

Concept introduction:

Standard heats of formation $Δ H_{f}^{0}$ for various reactant and products which are involved in a reaction, listed below.

Compounds Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$

Al(s) 0

NH₄ClO₄ −295

Al₂ O₃(s) −1675.7

AlCl ₂(s) −704.2

H₂O(g) −241.8

N₂(g) 0

H₂(g) 0

O₂(g) 0

Answer 8

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Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 20 - Prob. 1E Ch. 20 - Prob. 2E Ch. 20 - Prob. 3E Ch. 20 - Prob. 4E Ch. 20 - Prob. 5E Ch. 20 - Prob. 6E Ch. 20 - Prob. 7E Ch. 20 - Prob. 8E Ch. 20 - Prob. 9E Ch. 20 - Prob. 10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the space shuttle has solid aluminum fuel which is oxidized with ammonium perchlorate according to the reaction.

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Chapter 20 Solutions

Compounds	Standard heat of form $Δ H_{f}^{0}$
Al(s)	0
NH₄ClO₄	−295
Al₂ O₃(s)	−1675.7
AlCl ₂(s)	−704.2
H₂O(g)	−241.8
N₂(g)	0
H₂(g)	0
O₂(g)	0