Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 9SQP
(a)
To determine
The shift in the aggregate
(b)
To determine
The shift in the
(c)
To determine
The shift in the aggregate demand curve.
(d)
To determine
The shift in the aggregate supply curve.
(e)
To determine
The shift in the aggregate demand curve.
(f)
To determine
The shift in the aggregate demand curve.
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c. If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output?
d. if aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output?
Other things equal, what effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level ofreal output.a. A reduction in the economy’s real interest rate.b. A major increase in federal spending for healthcare (with no increase in taxes).c. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oilprices to fall by one-half.
d. A 10 percent reduction in personal income taxrates (with no change in government spending).e. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with nochange in nominal wages).f. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with nochange in productivity).g. A sizable depreciation in the international value ofthe dollar.
What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output. Assume all other things remain constant.a. A widespread fear of depression on the part of consumers.b. A $2 increase in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.c. A reduction in interest rates at each price level.d. A major increase in Federal spending for health care.e. The expectation of rapid inflation.f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to fall by one-half.g. A 10 percent reduction in personal income tax rates.h. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change in nominal wages).i. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with no change in productivity).j. Depreciation in the international value of the dollar.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 1YTECh. 20.A - Prob. 1SQPCh. 20.A - Prob. 2SQPCh. 20.A - Prob. 3SQPCh. 20.A - Prob. 4SQPCh. 20.A - Prob. 5SQPCh. 20.A - Prob. 6SQPCh. 20.A - Prob. 1SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 2SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 20.A - Prob. 4SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 5SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 6SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 7SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 8SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 9SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 10SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 11SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 12SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 13SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 14SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 15SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 16SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 17SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 18SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 19SQCh. 20.A - Prob. 20SQCh. 20 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 20 - Prob. 1SQCh. 20 - Prob. 2SQCh. 20 - Prob. 3SQCh. 20 - Prob. 4SQCh. 20 - Prob. 5SQCh. 20 - Prob. 6SQCh. 20 - Prob. 7SQCh. 20 - Prob. 8SQCh. 20 - Prob. 9SQCh. 20 - Prob. 10SQCh. 20 - Prob. 11SQCh. 20 - Prob. 12SQCh. 20 - Prob. 13SQCh. 20 - Prob. 14SQCh. 20 - Prob. 15SQCh. 20 - Prob. 16SQCh. 20 - Prob. 17SQCh. 20 - Prob. 18SQCh. 20 - Prob. 19SQCh. 20 - Prob. 20SQ
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Similar questions
- Use Table to answer the following questions. a. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. b. What is the equilibrium output and price level? c. If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? d. If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? e. In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?arrow_forwardThe table above shows Econland’s economy aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules. Econland’s potential GDP is $400 billion. (1). Graph the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS). Make sure to have price level on vertical axis and real GDP on horizontal axis. (2). What are the short-run equilibrium price level and real GDP in Econland? (3). What is the long-run equilibrium real GDP?(hint: it is the same as the potential GDP) (4). Does Econland have an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? (5). What is the size of the gap? (6). What specific fiscal policy would you prescribe to close the gap? (7). What specific monetary policy would you prescribe to close the gap?arrow_forwardDetermine whether each of the following would cause a shift in the aggregate demand curve , A shift in the aggregate supply curve, neither, or both. Which curve shifts and which direction? What happens to the aggregate output and the price levels in each case? A the price level changes. Be consumer confidence to clients. See the supply resources increase. D wage rate increases.arrow_forward
- If the price level and the money wage rate rise by the same percentage, what happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied? How does the economy move? If the price level and the money wage rate rise by the same percentage, the quantity of real GDP supplied _______ and there is a movement up along the _______. A. does not change; potential GDP line B. increases; aggregate supply curve C. decreases; potential GDP line D. does not change; aggregate supply curve Thanks!arrow_forwardIf the price level and the money wage rate rise by the same percentage, what happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied? How does the economy move? If the price level and the money wage rate rise by the same percentage, the quantity of real GDP supplied _______ and there is a movement up along the _______. A. does not change; potential GDP line B. increases; aggregate supply curve C. decreases; potential GDP line D. does not change; aggregate supply curvearrow_forwardWhat effect would an increase in aggregate demand have on price levels and GDP? What effect would an increase in aggregate supply have on price levels and GDP? (2 points)arrow_forward
- If policymakers decrease aggregate demand, then in the short run the price level Answer falls and unemployment rises. and unemployment fall. and unemployment rise. rises and unemployment falls.arrow_forwardThe graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the government increases spending. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short‑run and long‑run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and real GDP (or aggregate output) in the short run and in the long run. Adjust the graph. explain the second image as well and which is right.arrow_forward
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