BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20.4, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The flower pattern that is expected if the B gene was expressed in whorls 2, 3 and 4.
Introduction: Homeotic genes are those genes which regulate the organ development process. Pattern formation of plants during the embryonic development is regulated by the expression of the gene product of several homeotic genes. Mutations in the homeotic genes of plants may lead to alterations in the morphological structures of plants.
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Can you clearly type the answers to the all the parts to this question please
a) What is the role of the LEAFY gene in floral development?
(b) What is the phenotype of the leafy mutant?
(c) Most of the ABC program genes are directly regulated by the transcription factor LEAFY (LFY). Still, LFY is expressed broadly throughout the floral meristem when the discrete A, B, and C domains are established. Discuss how this single broadly expressed transcription factor can generate distinct domains of ABC gene expression. Feel free to use diagrams.
Explain how (a) the absence of class B gene expression produces the flower structures seen in class B mutants (see Figure 22.15c) and (b) the absence of class C gene expression produces the structures seen in class C mutants (see Figure 22.15d).
Question:-
What would be the effect on flowering time of over-expressing VIN3 (i.e., 35S:VIN3) in a winter annual Arabidopsis plant grown adjacent to a summer annual wild type plant in long days under warm conditions? Assume that the plants germinate at the same time. In answering the question, describe the molecular mechanism that allows you to make this conclusion.
Chapter 20 Solutions
BIOLOGY-TEXT
Ch. 20.1 - 20.1 General Themes in Development Concept Check:...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 20.2 - Development in Animals I: Pattern Formation...Ch. 20.2 - Development in Animals I: Pattern Formation...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20.2 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 20.2 - Development in Animals I: Pattern Formation Core...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...
Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.3 - Development in Animals II: Cell Differentiation...Ch. 20.4 - Development in Plants Concept Check: Where are...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20 - The process whereby a cells morphology and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Positional information is important in determining...Ch. 20 - Morphogens are a. molecules that disrupt normal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - Arrange the following phases of pattern formation...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7TYCh. 20 - Which of the following genes do not play a role in...Ch. 20 - An embryonic stem cell that can give rise to any...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10TYCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - The MyoD gene in mammals plays a role in muscle...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 1COQCh. 20 - Is it possible for a phenotypically normal female...
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- Suppose a flower had normal expression of genes A and Cand expression of gene B in all four whorls. Based on the ABChypothesis, what would be the structure of that flower, startingat the outermost whorl?(A) carpel-petal-petal-carpel(B) petal-petal-stamen-stamen(C) sepal-carpel-carpel-sepal(D) sepal-sepal-carpel-carpelarrow_forwardCan you answer all the parts to this question regarding the diagramarrow_forwardPlease answer question 2arrow_forward
- (a) What is the mutant that helps us to understand the adaxial identity of leaf development and the laminar outgrowth? (b) What is the mutant phenotype? (c) Which kind of protein does this gene encode?arrow_forwardWhat are homeotic genes? Please exaplain ow they control the sequence of whorl development in flowers according to the ABCDE model.arrow_forwardThe ABCDE Model of flower development dictates the combination of transcription factors require to initiate each whorl of a flower. Based on the diagram below, what would happen if: Carpels and ovules Sepal Petal Stamen 2 4 Whorl A Genes E 25-40 The ABCDE model of floral organ determination in Arabidopsis In addition to the A-, B-, and C-function genes of the ABC model, this model includes two additional gene classes, D and E. In the ABCDE model, class A + E genes specify sepals; class A + B + E, petals; class B +C +E, stamens; class C + E, carpels; and class C+ D + E, ovules. 1. Gene D was non-functional: 2. Gene E was non-functional: 3. Only Gene A was functional: 4. Gene B and E were non-functional: 5. Only Gene A and Gene E were functional: Hint: If Gene A was non-functional the flower would have no sepals or petals, it would be composed of only stamens and carpels.arrow_forward
- Need Answer ASAP please .arrow_forwardQ6. The bacterium Rhizobium radiobacter is well known to biologists because it has the rather astonishing ability to cause natural genetic engineering. That is, several genes are moved from the bacterial cells directly into the nucleus of cells of many higher plant species. Expression of these transferred genes in the infected plants stimulates cell division, creating a mass of undifferentiated tissue. Which of the following signals on these transferred genes could be recognized in the plant host cell but not in the original Rhizobium cell? “TATA” box transcription terminator hairpin loop intron splice signals SD box A. 1, 2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1, 2, 3 and 4arrow_forwardhelparrow_forward
- Please answer question 3arrow_forwardWhat will be the flower structure of a plant in which expression of the following genes is inhibited in the specified whorls? Q. Expression of class A genes is inhibited in the second whorl, but not in the first whorl.arrow_forwardPredict the phenotype of a flower in whichAPETALA-2 (activity A) and AGAMOUS (activity C) are expressednormally, but APETALA-3 and PISTILLATA (activity B) areexpressed in all four whorls.arrow_forward
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