Chapter 20.8, Problem 6P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the product having molecular formula ${\text{C}}_{\text{5}}{\text{H}}_{\text{12}}{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}$, that is formed in the reaction of $\text{pentane-1,2,5-triacetate}$ with dilute sulfuric acid is to be written. The other organic compound that is formed in this reaction is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester.

The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.