21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 21, Problem 11QP
To determine

The reason why Milky Way galaxy expand with rest of the universe.

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1. Which of these is true about the Big Bang model?   a. The singularity is an established, well-defined part of the model.   b. Cosmic expansion stopped at some point in time.   c. Part of its proof is the amounts of H and He we have in the universe today.   d. The Big Bang was a big explosion that threw matter into many different directions
The diameter of our disk-shaped galaxy, the Milky Way, is about 1.0×105light-years. The distance to the Andromeda galaxy, which is the spiral galaxynearest to the Milky Way, is about 2.5 million light-years. If a scale modelrepresents the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies as dinner plates 20 cm indiameter, determine the distance between the centers of the two plates.
1- As the universe expands, a galaxy which is at a distance of  5.0 x 106 pc, is moving away from you. What is the velocity of the galaxy relative to you? [You are given that Hubble's Constant is  H = 73(km/s) / (106 pc).     2- a)   The distance to Alpha Centauri (the nearest large star to Earth) is 4.37 Ly (Light Years). What is the distance in miles  (given that one Ly = 5.88 x 1012 miles?)          b)   Present rocket ship speeds are roughly 100,000 miles per hour, which is the same as 8.766 x 108 miles per year. At this speed, and using the distance you calculated in (a), how many years would it take to travel to Alpha Centauri?
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