21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 21, Problem 18QP
To determine
The rate of movements of galaxies as observed from a galaxy located 1 billion light year away.
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Which galaxies are moving the fastest away from us?
The mass density of our universe is measured to be about 10-29 kg/m3. If an arbitrary point is chosen as the center, how large is the radius of a spherical surface centered at the point so that the mass enclosed in the surface will become a blackhole observed by someone outside the surface?
A. 4.2 trillion light years
B. 420 billion light years
C. 42 billion light years
D. 4.2 billion light years
Is the answer D? Thanks!
The Perseus-pices supercluster of galaxies is 64 Mpc from Earth. How long (in years) does it take light from the supercluster to reach Earth?
Chapter 21 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CYUCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2CYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3ACYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3BCYUCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QP
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- a.) Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.521 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.715 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A? Express your answer as a fraction of the speed of light. b.) Processes at the center of a nearby galaxy cause the emission of electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 2.71×10^13 Hz. Detectors on Earth measure the frequency of this radiation as 1.69×10^13 Hz. How fast is the galaxy receding from Earth?arrow_forwardChoose a unit distance in cm that would easily fit on a piece of paper. Let this be your scale distance, now divide your scale distance by 4.3 light years to get the scale that will allow you to convert between real distances and distances in your model. Scale = cm / 4.3 ly = cm / lyarrow_forwardIf all distant galaxies are expanding away from us, does this mean we’re at the center of the universe?arrow_forward
- How are distant (young) galaxies different from the galaxies that we see in the universe today?arrow_forwardSuppose you were Hubble and Humason, working on the distances and Doppler shifts of the galaxies. What sorts of things would you have to do to convince yourself (and others) that the relationship you were seeing between the two quantities was a real feature of the behavior of the universe? (For example, would data from two galaxies be enough to demonstrate Hubble’s law? Would data from just the nearest galaxies-in what astronomers call “the Local Group”-suffice?)arrow_forwardWhy did it take so long for the existence of other galaxies to be established?arrow_forward
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