Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 19SQ
To determine
The impact of the increased tax and increased government spending by $100 million.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
a) Write the equation representing snapshot of budget and Indicate the status of the budget as having a surplus or deficit, or balanced at Zero and explain why? How is this budget expected to affect the GDP? Explain!
(b) Use the lump-sum tax and the MPC to calculate the decrease in consumption due to this lump sum tax (show all your calculations); then use the change in consumption you just obtained to find the consumption after tax (ca-fill in the column 7 below).
(c) Use the Ca to find the (after-tax) aggregate expenditures for the 4-sector private-public-open economy (AEa) and fill in the column 8; Now use the column 1 and column 8 to find the new equilibrium GDP and DI in the 4-sector model.
(d) Has GDP increased in the 4-sector compared with those in the previous 3-sector equilibrium? If so, by how much? What is the effective multiplier from 3-sector to 4-sector and why? Explain.
(e) Has DI changed from 3-sector to 4-sector? Why/why not? How about consumption and savings? Explain…
1. Calculate GDP loss if equilibrium level of GDP is $8,000, unemployment rate 8.8%, and the MPC is 0.80. Hint: (Use Okun's law to calculate GDP loss)
a) How much money should the government spend to eliminate this GDP loss?
b) Calculate the tax cut needed to eliminate this GDP loss.
2. Calculate MPC, MPS and the Multiplier if consumption expenditure increases by $4,000 as a result of increase in income from $40,000 to $46,000.
3. Assume that initially G is $300 and equilibrium real GDP is $5000. If the multiplier is 5, what would be the new equilibrium level of GDP if Government expenditures increase to $500.
This would be all the questions and work to these questions. There's nothing more to it.
1. Calculate GDP loss if equilibrium level of GDP is $8,000, unemployment rate 8.8%, and the MPC is 0.80. Hint: (Use Okun's law to calculate GDP loss)
a) How much money should the government spend to eliminate this GDP loss?
b) Calculate the tax cut needed to eliminate this GDP loss.
2. Calculate MPC, MPS and the Multiplier if consumption expenditure increases by $4,000 as a result of increase in income from $40,000 to $46,000.
3. Assume that initially G is $300 and equilibrium real GDP is $5000. If the multiplier is 5, what would be the new equilibrium level of GDP if Government expenditures increase to $500.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 21 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 1SQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SQCh. 21 - Prob. 5SQCh. 21 - Prob. 6SQCh. 21 - Mathematically, the value of the tax multiplier in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8SQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SQCh. 21 - Prob. 11SQCh. 21 - Prob. 12SQCh. 21 - Prob. 13SQCh. 21 - Prob. 14SQCh. 21 - Prob. 15SQCh. 21 - Prob. 16SQCh. 21 - Prob. 17SQCh. 21 - Prob. 18SQCh. 21 - Prob. 19SQCh. 21 - Prob. 20SQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Only typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?arrow_forwardAssume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?arrow_forwardQuestion: What is the role of the fiscal multiplier in economic stimulus packages, and how does it contribute to economic recovery during a recession?A) The fiscal multiplier has no impact on economic stimulus packages.B) The fiscal multiplier measures the impact of government spending on the economy; a multiplier greater than 1 indicates that government spending can stimulate economic activity.C) The fiscal multiplier is the amount of money saved by the government through efficient spending.D) The fiscal multiplier is a measure of government debt resulting from stimulus spending.arrow_forward
- 1. The government expenditure multiplier is the effect of a change in government expenditure (G) on goods and services: a. An increase in aggregate expenditure increases aggregate demand (AD), which increases real GDP, which induces an increase in consumption expenditure (C), and which further increases aggregate demand (AD). b. An increase in aggregate expenditure increases aggregate supply (AS), which increases real GDP, which induces an increase in consumption expenditure (C), and which further increases aggregate supply (AS). c. An increase in aggregate expenditure decreases aggregate demand (AD), which decreases real GDP, which induces an decrease in consumption expenditure (C), and which further decreases aggregate demand (AD). d. An increase in aggregate expenditure decreases aggregate supply (AS), which decreases real GDP, which induces an decrease in consumption expenditure (C), and which further decreases aggregate supply (AS). 2. How do banks create money? Group of…arrow_forwardC = 480 + 0.5YDI = 110T = 70G = 250 a. Calculate the private savings, public savings, and investment spending.b. Calculate the multiplier and explain how it affects equilibrium output.c. Suppose that the government decides to increase its spending from €250 billion to €300 billion. Find the equilibriumoutput, consumption, and disposable income. Why wouldthe government decide to expand fiscal spending?arrow_forward(For students who were assigned Chapter 28) Use the aggregate expenditures model to show how government fiscal policy could eliminate either a recessionary expenditure gap or an inflationary expenditure gap (Figure 28.7). Explain how equal-size increases in G and T could eliminate a recessionary gap and how equal-size decreases in G and T could eliminate an inflationary gap.arrow_forward
- Suppose an initial increase in government spending (G) increased GDP by $50,000. If he simple spending multiplier is 2.5, the size of the initial government spending wasarrow_forwardSuppose the government enacts a stimulus program composed of $500 billion of new government spending and $300 billion of tax cuts for an economy currently producing a GDP of $15 billion. If all of the new spending occurs in the current year and the government expenditure multiplier is 1.6t he expenditure portion of the stimulus package will add nothing percentage points of extra growth to the economy. (Round your response to two decimaarrow_forwardShow all formulas and all work Given: Rufull employment = 2% Ru = 4% Potential GDP= $12,000 billion MPC = ¾ = .75 Find the multiplier Find GDPGAP% and then the GDPGAP Find the Recessionary Expenditure GAP Find the Government Spending that could close the GDPGAP Find the Tax change that could close the GDPGAP Find the amount of spending necessary to close the GDPGAP under a Balanced Budget spending program.arrow_forward
- a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…arrow_forwardWhat is marginal propensity to consume and marginal tax rate? Why is the gov expenditure multiplier is 4.8?arrow_forwardQUESTION 40 Assume the economy is in a recession and real GDP is below its potential level of output. The MPC is .75, and the government increases spending by $100billion. How much will aggregate expenditures rise? A) $100 billion B) $75billion C) $400billion D)$133 billionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Survey of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305260948Author:Irvin B. TuckerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305260948
Author:Irvin B. Tucker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning