Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 1DQ
To determine
Explain the statement.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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- In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance usually been in deficit, surplus, or balanced?arrow_forwardUnder what conditions will a larger budget deficit cause a trade deficit?arrow_forwardThe macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff will reduce South Africa's trade deficit.arrow_forward
- The U.S. trade deficits of the 1980s and 1990s may represent a problem because they will require a. lower consumption in the future in order to finance increased investment. b. higher consumption in the future in order to increase imports. c. higher budget deficits in the future in order to increase the trade surplus. d. lower consumption in the future in order to repay interest and principal to foreigners.arrow_forwardIf a country has a trade deficit of $30 billion, which of the following can be true? Group of answer choices The country's exports are $150 billion and its imports are $120 billion. The country's exports are $110 billion and its imports are $140 billion. The country's exports are $140 billion and its imports are $40 billion. The country's exports are $120 billion and its imports are $140 billion.arrow_forwardThe macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff will reduce South Africa's trade deficit A. Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly change B.Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly change C.Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or income D.Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spendingarrow_forward
- Define each of the following terms: c. Trade deficit; devaluation; revaluationarrow_forwardHow can the United States improve trade deficit? Give three solutions.arrow_forwardIn an economy open to trade, must a government budget deficit always be accompanied by an external sector deficit? Why or why not? Could a government budget deficit lead to a government budget surplus?arrow_forward
- A government decides to introduce an expenditure-switching measure to reduce a balance of trade deficit. Which of the following is an expenditure-switching measure? Pick a,b,c, or d A. A government subsidy to domestic producers B. An increase in income tax C. An increase in the rate of interest D.A decrease in state benefitsarrow_forwardWhich of the following economic reasoning behind the twin deficit theory is not correct?a. According to the national income accounting, if private saving and investment stay constant, a government budget deficit can cause a trade deficit by reducing national saving. b. Government budget deficits (due to expansionary fiscal policy) and trade deficits during the 1980s and early 2000s in the US are the cases of the twin deficits.c. The chain of causality can work in a reverse way: a smaller fiscal deficit leads to a smaller trade deficit, other things being equal.d. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardAssuming that a country has a trade deficit of $50 billion, which of the following is true: A. The country's exports are $120 billion and its imports are $180 billion B. The country's exports are $100 billion and its exports are $150 billion c. The country's imports are $120 billion and its exports are $180 billion d. The country's exports are $150 billion and its imports are $100arrow_forward
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