Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.1.11PA
To determine
Relationship between productivity and wage rate.
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An article in the Wall Street Journal observes: “For 2008, productivity grew an astounding 2.8% from 2007 even as the economy suffered through its worst recession in decades.” How is it possible for labor productivity to increase if output is falling?
Which of the following is the most likely to happen during a period of economic growth?
Wages are lower.
There is an increase in the amount of goods produced.
The price of certain products rises and falls during the year.
The government is forced to take money from the Federal Reserve system to increase the money supply.
Suppose an economy’s real GDP is $30,000 in year 1 and $31,200 in year 2. What is the growth rate of its real GDP? Assume that population was 100 in year 1 and 102 in year 2. What is the growth rate of GDP per capita?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.10PA
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.10PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.15PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.17PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.4PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2CTE
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- Suppose an economy’s real GDP is $30,000 in year 1 and $31,200 in year 2. What is the growth rate of its real GDP? Assume that population is 100 in year 1 and 102 in year 2. What is the growth rate of real GDP per capita?arrow_forwardWhy is real GDP a better measure of economic growth than nominal GDP?arrow_forward⦁ Briefly differentiate between nominal and real GDP. Why is real GDP more relevant measure of economic growth compared to nominal GDP? (1.5.0_w.o.r.d.s please)arrow_forward
- The following abstract appeared in gultnews.com on January 14th, 2019. "The UAE is forecast to achieve an annual average real GDP growth rate of 3.89% between 2019 and 2023, supported by an increase in investment Nows and private consumption A Would the nominal rate be less, the same or more than 3.8% Explain your answer discussing the difference between nominal GDP and8 GDP is used up by FOUR ultimate users Who are they? C Discuss whether the method that you use to calculate GDP influence the final resultarrow_forwardIn 1776, Adam Smith ([1776] 1936) published his treatise, An Inquiry into Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , which was taken by many to be a theory of economic growth. Smith, however, was clearly concerned with economic development. The classical school of economic thought, predominantly modeled after Smith, is largely geared toward understanding and explaining economic development. Smith presented a supply driven model of growth, where output was related to labor, land, and capital. Thus, economic growth, which is the increase in output, was related to population growth, investment, land growth, and increases in productivity. According to Smith, society was dependent on the economy’s ability to sustain its increasing workforce. Investment was dependent on the rate of savings. Land growth was dependent on the ability to acquire more land (through conquest) or on the increase in the productivity of existing land. He also believed in the division or specialization of labor as a…arrow_forwardIn 1776, Adam Smith ([1776] 1936) published his treatise, An Inquiry into Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , which was taken by many to be a theory of economic growth. Smith, however, was clearly concerned with economic development. The classical school of economic thought, predominantly modeled after Smith, is largely geared toward understanding and explaining economic development. Smith presented a supply driven model of growth, where output was related to labor, land, and capital. Thus, economic growth, which is the increase in output, was related to populationgrowth, investment, land growth, and increases in productivity. According to Smith, society was dependent on the economy’s ability to sustain its increasing workforce. Investment was dependent on the rate of savings. Land growth was dependent on the ability to acquire more land (through conquest) or on the increase in the productivity of existing land. He also believed in the division or specialization of labor as a…arrow_forward
- Does the relative durations of expansions and recessions help explain the fact that long-term economic growth has been positive?arrow_forwardPart B: Growth rate in 2018 for Real GDP= 3.00% Growth rate in 2018 for Nominal GDP= 6.76% Growth rate in 2018 for Real GDP per capita = 1.99% Growth rate in 2018 for Nominal GDP per capita = 5.72% Suppose the average unemployment rate of Hong Kong from 1999 to 2018 was 4.59%. Which phase of the business cycle best describe Hong Kong’s economic situation in 2018? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardHow do interest rates affect economic growth? Which federal agency influences interest rates?arrow_forward
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