Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833392
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.2.17PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
Effect of budget surplus.
Sub part (b):
To determine
Effect of budget surplus.
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Suppose there are two types of investment in the economy: business fixed investment and residential investment. Suppose that loanable fund market is in equilibrium and the government grants an investment tax credit only for business investment. How does this policy affect the supply and demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of
loanable funds? Use graph to explain your answer.
Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings
a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate.
b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero).
c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).
The following graph shows the loanable funds market in the United States. It plots both the demand (D) for loanable funds and the supply (S) of loanable funds. At the current equilibrium, the government is operating with a balanced budget. Assume now that the financial industry is close to bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a bailout plan of several billion dollars without increasing taxes, causing a budget deficit.
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Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both.
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Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to (an increase/a decrease)  in the level of investment and  (an increase/a decrease)  in the interest rate.
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Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply.
-An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings.
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-A…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.10PA
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.10PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.15PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.17PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.4PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2CTE
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Similar questions
- Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and an even larger increase in the supply of loanable funds on the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds and the real interest rate.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the automobile industry is on the verge of bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a several-billion-dollar bailout plan without a rise in taxes, causing a budget deficit. 1. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. (Please use the image attached) 2. Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to an increase? a decrease? in the level of investment and an increase? a decrease? in the interest rate.arrow_forwardDraw a graph of the supply and demand of loanable funds. Then, show how the interest rate will be affected when the following scenarios occur: a. The government implements a program that reduces investment tax credits. b. The government budget deficit is reduced by 30%. (Hint: Does the government still need to borrow?) c. More foreigners are saving their money in U.S. banks.arrow_forward
- In briefly Explain the government budget deficit and debt and how this can cause crowding out for loanable funds in the market.?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. NOTE: the options for the first dropdown question is (investment or saving), the options for the second dropdown question is (decreases or increases), the options for the third dropdown question is (greater or less), the options for the fourth dropdown question is (surplus or shortage), the options for the fifth dropdown question is (raise or lower), the options for the sixth dropdown question is (increasing or drecreasing), and the options for the seventh dropdown question is also (increasing or decreasing)arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)arrow_forward
- Using a supply and demand diagram, explain  the following scenario impacts the market for loanable funds. Show your work, and be specific about what happens to the equilibrium. (a) The government increases its debt, thus crowding out the loanable funds market.arrow_forwardSuppose the government is considering an increase in the retirement age for Australian citizens. Using the diagram for the market for loanable funds, explain how this change would affect the equilibrium real interest rate and investment. In the long run, how would this change affect real GDP in Australia?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds.arrow_forward
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