1 (a)
NPV is a technique used in capital budgeting to see the project is profitable for the company or not. The acceptance of the project is based on the result of NPV as if it is positive then it should be selected and in the case of negative NPV it should be rejected.
Payback period:
It is ascertained when cost of project is divided by the annual cash flows of the respective project. The payback period is a method used in capital budgeting. It does not involve the time value of money factor.
IRR is a capital budgeting technique that involves the time value of money concept. The IRR percentage gives the idea about the profitability arises from an investment. The IRR of a project is calculated with the help of NPV calculations.
To compute: The NPV.
1 (b)
To compute: Payback period.
1 (c)
To compute: The IRR
2.
To compute: The accrual accounting
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COST ACCOUNTING
- The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?arrow_forwardThe following is governed by an income tax rate of 25% . Depreciation rate is determined using MACRS A company is considering two alternatives Choice 1 : A machine is purchased for 60,000. It is a 5 year property class. It will be used for 10 years after which it will have a salvage value of 15,000. It is mostly grey with a metallic steel cover. The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 80,000 per year. The machine is purthased from Retained Earning cash outright. It has no extra deductions associated with it. Choice 2: A machine is purchased for 65,000. It is a 10 year property class object. It will be used for 12 years with a salvage value of 18,000. It is mostly blue with a white cover. The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 86,000 per year. The machine is purchased from Retained Earnings Cash Outright. It receives an additional allowance for environmental effects of 5000/yr. The allowance is not taxed. and is not included in the 86,000 BTCF. Only one response below is correct Which of the…arrow_forwardA new piece of equipment costs $500,000, and depreciated according to the 5 year MACRS schedule. Assume the equipment makes you earn 350,000 a year more, and increases the operating expenses by $100,000 annually. Assume a federal applicable tax rate of 32%. For year 2, calculate: (a) before tax cash flow (BTCF) (b) taxable income (c) taxes due (d) after tax cash flow (ATCF)arrow_forward
- The Jones Company has just completed the third year of a five-year MACRS recovery period for a piece of equipment it originally purchased for $299,000. a. What is the book value of the equipment? b. If Jones sells the equipment today for $178,000 and its tax rate is 21%, what is the after-tax cash flow from selling it? Note: Assume that the equipment is put into use in year 1. *** a. What is the book value of the equipment? The book value of the equipment after the third year is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardA milling machine costing $18,000 will be depreciated using 7-year MACRS. The machine will be sold at the end of year 8 for $1000. The combined tax rate is 25%, and the MARR is 10%. What is the present worth of the after-tax cash flows? Submit your spreadsheet. Answer to the nearest whole dollar without the $ sign.arrow_forwardJustyne needs assistance with the information shown below. The defender can be replaced now or kept for 4 more years. (Notes: All monetary values are in $1000 units. Assume that either asset is salvaged in the future at its original salvage estimate. Since no revenues are estimated, all taxes are negative and considered “savings” to the alternative. Neglect any capital gains or losses.) a. Perform a PW-based replacement study using an after-tax MARR = 12% per year and Te = 35%. Do this using hand calculations.b. Verify your results using a spreadsheet-based replacement study.arrow_forward
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- Garrison Corporation is considering the replacement of an old machine that is currently being used. The old machine has a book value of $28,000. If Garrison decides to replace the old machine, Picco Company has offered to purchase it for $60,000 on the replacement date. Garrison has a tax rate of 40%. What is the after-tax cash flow associated with the salvage ofthe old machine? A. $32,000B. $36,000C. $47,200D. $40,800arrow_forwardMcPherson Company must purchase a new milling machine. The purchase price is $50,000, including installation. The machine has a tax life of 5 years, and it can be depreciated according to the following rates. The firm expects to operate the machine for 4 years and then to sell it for $12,500. If the marginal tax rate is 40%, what will the after-tax salvage value be when the machine is sold at the end of Year 4? Depreciation Rate Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 a. $10,900 b. $9,837 c. $8,878 d. $9,345 e. $10,335 0.20 0.32 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.06arrow_forwardA company purchases an industrial laser for $123,000. The device has a useful life of 4 years and a salvage value (market value) at the end of those four years of $50,000. The before-tax cash flow is estimated to be $95,000 per year. a. You, of course, suggested applying the 3-year MACRS (GDS) method instead of the straight-line method. Given an effective tax rate of 26%, determine the depreciation schedule and the after tax cash flow. b. Based on the MACRS depreciation schedule for this asset, if the industrial laser was sold for $75,000 in year two (consider year two to be the "year 2" row in the table in Part (a), what will be the amount of gain (depreciation recapture) or loss on the disposal of the asset at the end of this year? how do you solve for part a for ATCF in year 4. how do you solve part b. Thank youarrow_forward
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