EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++ FROM CONTROL
EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++ FROM CONTROL
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220106714379
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 22RQE
Program Plan Intro

Binary tree:

  • It is a tree data structure which comes under hierarchical data structure.
  • It is made of nodes that have a left child, right child and a data element.

Nodes in a binary tree:

  • The node which is at the top of a binary tree is called “root node”.
  • The element that has children is known as “parent node”.
  • The element that is under an element is known as “children”.
  • The element or the node that has two children is called “leaves” or “external nodes”.
  • In binary tree, each node should have at most two children.

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C++ PROGRAMMINGBinary Search Trees SEE ATTACHED PHOTO FOR THE PROBLEM INSTRUCTIONS It doesn't have to be long, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. (The code is already implemented and correct, only the explanation needed)    #include "node.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; class BSTree {     node* root;     int size;     node* create_node(int num, node* parent) {         node* n = (node*) malloc( sizeof(node) );         n->element = num;         n->parent = parent;         n->right = NULL;         n->left = NULL;         return n;     }     bool search(node* curr, int num) {         if (curr == NULL) {             return false;         }         if (num == curr->element) {             return true;         }         if (num < curr->element) {             return search(curr->left, num);         }         return search(curr->right, num);     }     node* search_node(node* curr, int num) {         if (num ==…
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