Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 21, Problem 38CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The physiology and anatomy of fetal circulation and the functions of foramen ovale, umbilical arteries, ductus arteriosus, umbilical vein, and ductus venosus.
Introduction:
The blood circulation that occurs in a fetus (unborn baby) is termed as fetal circulation. The special structures in fetal circulation enable developing embryo to exchange materials like nutrients with its mother.
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Identify the differences between fetal and adult circulation patterns, and describe the changes in the patterns of blood flow that occur at birth.
Describe the specific structures unique to the fetal circulation?
'Explain what is the happens to the special structures of fetal circulation after birth?.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CPCh. 21 - Prob. 2CPCh. 21 - Prob. 3CPCh. 21 - Prob. 4CPCh. 21 - Prob. 5CPCh. 21 - Prob. 6CPCh. 21 - Prob. 7CPCh. 21 - Define edema and describe how it develops.Ch. 21 - Prob. 9CPCh. 21 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CPCh. 21 - Prob. 12CPCh. 21 - Prob. 13CPCh. 21 - Prob. 14CPCh. 21 - Prob. 15CPCh. 21 - Prob. 16CPCh. 21 - Prob. 17CPCh. 21 - Prob. 18CPCh. 21 - Prob. 19CPCh. 21 - Prob. 20CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21CPCh. 21 - 22. Describe the types of shock and their causes...Ch. 21 - What is the purpose of systemic circulation?Ch. 21 - Prob. 24CPCh. 21 - Prob. 25CPCh. 21 - Prob. 26CPCh. 21 - Prob. 27CPCh. 21 - Prob. 28CPCh. 21 - Prob. 29CPCh. 21 - Prob. 30CPCh. 21 - Prob. 31CPCh. 21 - Prob. 32CPCh. 21 - Prob. 33CPCh. 21 - Prob. 34CPCh. 21 - Prob. 35CPCh. 21 - Prob. 36CPCh. 21 - Prob. 37CPCh. 21 - Prob. 38CPCh. 21 - Prob. 39CPCh. 21 - Prob. 40CPCh. 21 - 1. Kim Sung was told that her baby was born with a...Ch. 21 - 2. Michael was brought into the emergency room...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CTQ
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- Tell which vessel is missing from the following vascular circuit: Tracing the circulation to and from the placenta, a drop of blood travels in the fetus from the left ventricle to the aorta, to a common iliac artery, to an internal iliac artery, to an umbilical artery, to capillaries in the placenta, to the ductus venosus, to a hepatic vein, to the inferior vena cava, to the right atrium, to the foramen ovale, to the left atrium, and to the left ventricle. (a) umbilical vein, (b) ligamentum arteriosum, (c) internal carotid artery, (d) capillaries in the small intestine.arrow_forwardDescribe the patterns of blood flow in interatrial and interventricular septal defects, and in a patent foramen ovale in both a fetus and an adult.arrow_forwardwhat are the major features of fetal circulation?arrow_forward
- Give typed explanation Legibly and comprehensively Identify normal findings of a cardiovascular assessment.(Lewis)arrow_forwardMatch the structures found in the fetal circulation with what each fetal structure becomes after birth: _____ Foramen ovale a. Ligamentum venosum _____ Ductus arteriosus b. Fossa ovalis _____ Ductus venosus c. Ligamentum arteriosarrow_forwardList the normal vital signs for the adult and infant.arrow_forward
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