BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264938513
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 3IQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The consequence if within a population, both small and large individuals were allowed to breed, but the middle one was not.
Introduction: The civilization of humans has imposed various selections on the plants as well as animals, such as artificial selection. The artificial selection refers to the breeding of plants and animals and allowing them to pass the genes to their successive generation.
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Could a set of invading genotypes with the “parachute” strategy take over a population that originally consists of only “jumpers without parachutes”? Or can populations of 100% individuals that sacrifice their fitness to benefit non-relatives outcompete a population of individuals who only sacrifice fitness to benefit their kin? Give a reason for your answer.
In a population of 500 individuals, 70% are homozygous dominant for the A allele. What percentage of the population is heterozygous for the A allele?
a) 10%
b) 20%
c) 30%
d) 40%
You are a scientist studying a population of beetles. Beetle color is controlled by two alleles at a single
genetic locus. AA beetles are blue, Aa purple, and aa pink. You count 30 blue beetles, 10 purple
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a) What is the frequency of the A allele? [ Select ]
b) What is the observed frequency of the Aa genotype? 1 Select ]
c) Under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the expected frequency of the aa gentoype?
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d) Is this beetle population evolving? I Select ]
Chapter 21 Solutions
BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.2 - Distinguish between demonstrating that evolution...Ch. 21.3 - Contrast the processes of artificial and natural...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.5 - Explain the evolutionary significance of...
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.7 - Characterize the criticisms of evolutionary theory...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21 - Suppose that a male with a beak depth of 10 mm...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1IQCh. 21 - Prob. 2IQCh. 21 - Prob. 3IQCh. 21 - Why might the evolutionary line leading to...Ch. 21 - Artificial selection is different from natural...Ch. 21 - Gaps in the fossil record a. demonstrate our...Ch. 21 - The evolution of modern horses (Equus) is best...Ch. 21 - Homologous structures a. are structures in two or...Ch. 21 - Convergent evolution a. is an example of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6UCh. 21 - The possession of fine fur in 5-month human...Ch. 21 - In Darwins finches, a. occurrence of wet and dry...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2ACh. 21 - Convergent evolution is often seen among species...Ch. 21 - What conditions are necessary for evolution by...Ch. 21 - Explain how data shown in figure 21.2a and b...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3SCh. 21 - Refer to figure 21.5, artificial selection in the...Ch. 21 - The ancestor of horses was a small, many-toed...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a population of 1000 turtles, you observe the following genotypes: TT - 580 Tt - 320 tt - 100 What is the frequency of allele t? Group of answer choices a) 0.1 b) 0.9 c) 0.74 d) 0.26arrow_forwardIf (positive) assortative mating increases in a population, what would expect to happen to genotype frequency over generations? O a) Frequency of the heterozygous genotype will increase. b) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will decrease. O c) Frequency of the homozygous genotypes will increase. O d) There will be no change in genotype frequency.arrow_forwardAmerican cat breeders are trying to establish a new breeed of cat with unusual, curled-back ears, to be known as the "curl cat." Suppose you found a curl cat and wanted to secretly start your own population. How would you determine whether the curl allele is dominant or recessive? How would you establish and maintain a true breeding population based on whether the allele is dominant or recessive?arrow_forward
- What does it mean when alleles in a population coalesce?arrow_forwardConsider the following hypothetical scenario involving giraffes. A population of giraffes is composed of individuals of varying neck lengths, i.e., some giraffes have long necks, others have short necks, and some are in-between. Neck length in giraffes is a heritable trait, i.e., offspring have necks similar to their parents due to them inheriting genes from their parents. Within this population, there is competition for resources (leaves to eat). Long-necked giraffes are able to consume more leaves than short or medium-necked giraffes because they can reach leaves that are higher up in the canopy. Therefore, long-necked giraffes, in the current generation, have begun to survive and reproduce more often than giraffes with short or medium necks. https://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/selection/selection.html (you can also search “natural selection Michigan” to find this helpful website) If you read between the lines…the above paragraph tells…arrow_forwardWhy is genetic variability necessary in a population? What can happen if genetic variability is reduced?arrow_forward
- You are studying gene Q/q in two populations of great white sharks. In one population most individuals have genotype QQ, and in the other population most individuals have the genotype qq. If there is some migration from each population into the other, how will this affect genotype frequencies?arrow_forwardSuppose a population of mice is subject to a few years of very cold, dry winters that drastically decreases their numbers. Which of the following factors has affected this population? a) Non-random mating b) Genetic drift c) Migration d) Mutationarrow_forwardA population consists of 7 mice. For the coat color trait, there are only two alleles: brown (B) and white (b). BB and Bb mice are brown; bb mice are white. In the population's gene pool, there are 7 white alleles (b). a) What is the frequency of the brown allele in the population? Select) b) What do you predict the frequency of the bb genotype will be in the next generation if no evolution takes place in the population? I Select | c) The mice live on dark black, volcanic rocks in the Arizona desert and two hawks are introduced into the area as part of wildlife rehabilitation program. You sample the mouse population after the hawk reintroduction and find the following numbers: 24 BB mice, 52 Bb mice, 24 bb mice. Has natural selection by the hawks caused the population to evolve significantly? I Select]arrow_forward
- Random events are know to contribute to changes in allele frequencies. Do these random events typically play a greater role when the population size is large or small?arrow_forwardIf the frequency of a dominant allele “B” in a population is 80%, and assuming genetic equilibrium in this population, what percentage of the offspring in the next generation could be expected to have the heterozygous genotype?arrow_forwardA particular deer population has 50 M individuals, 30 MN individuals, and 70 N individuals. What are the allele frequencies?arrow_forward
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