Manufacturing Engineering And Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9789810694067
Author: Stephen R. Schmid (author) Serope Kalpakjian (author)
Publisher: Pearson Education Orphans
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 64QTP
The following flank wear data were collected in a series of machining tests, using C6 carbide tools on 1045 steel (HB = 192). The feed rate was 0.015 in./rev, and the width of cut was 0.030 in. (a) Plot flank wear as a function of cutting time. Using a 0.015 in. wear land as the criterion of tool failure, determine the lives for the two cutting speeds. (b) Plot your results on log–log plot and determine the values of n and C in the Taylor tool-life equation. (Assume a straight line relationship.) (c) Using these results, calculate the tool life for a cutting speed of 300 ft/min.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In orthogonal turning of a low carbon steel bar of diameter 150 mm with uncoated carbide tool. the cutting velocity is 90 m/min The feed is 0.24 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2 mm. The chip thickness obtained is 0.48 mm If the orthogonal rake angle is zero and the principal cutting edge angle is 90°
Calculate the shear angle in degree.
Discuss the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on the tool wear rate during a turning operation.
How does each parameter influence the surface finish of the workpiece?
Provide a detailed explanation based on the principles of metal cutting mechanics.
Find the machining time required to turn a mild steel rod from 65mm to 58 mm over a length of 100 mm by using a carbide insert. If the approach length and over run length is taken as 5 mm, Cutting speed as 20 m/min and feed is =0.2 mm/rev, and the depth of cut is 0.5mm
Chapter 21 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering And Technology
Ch. 21 - Explain why continuous chips are not necessarily...Ch. 21 - Name the factors that contribute to the formation...Ch. 21 - What is the cutting ratio? Is it always less than...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between positive and...Ch. 21 - Explain how a dull tool can lead to negative rake...Ch. 21 - Comment on the role and importance relief angle.Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between discontinuous chips...Ch. 21 - Why should we be interested in the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between orthogonal and...Ch. 21 - What is a BUE? Why does it form?
Ch. 21 - Is there any advantage to having a built-up edge...Ch. 21 - What is the function of chip breakers? How do they...Ch. 21 - Identify the forces involved in a cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the characteristics of different types of...Ch. 21 - List the factors that contribute to poor surface...Ch. 21 - Explain what is meant by the term machinability...Ch. 21 - What is shaving in machining? When would it be...Ch. 21 - List reasons that machining operations may be...Ch. 21 - Are the locations of maximum temperature and...Ch. 21 - Is material ductility important for machinability?...Ch. 21 - Explain why studying the types of chips produced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 21 - Tool life can be almost infinite at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Explain the consequences of allowing temperatures...Ch. 21 - The cutting force increases with the depth of cut...Ch. 21 - Why is it not always advisable to increase the...Ch. 21 - What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips?Ch. 21 - What are the effects of performing a cutting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding Figs. 21.1...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 21 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 21 - Why does the temperature in cutting depend on the...Ch. 21 - You will note that the values of a and b in Eq....Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 21 - Explain whether it is desirable to have a high or...Ch. 21 - The Taylor tool-life equation is directly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 42QLPCh. 21 - Why are tool temperatures low at low cutting...Ch. 21 - Can high-speed machining be performed without the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QLPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QLPCh. 21 - State whether or not the following statements are...Ch. 21 - Let n = 0.5 and C = 400 in the Taylor equation for...Ch. 21 - Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QTPCh. 21 - Using trigonometric relationships, derive an...Ch. 21 - An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QTPCh. 21 - Show that, for the same shear angle, there are two...Ch. 21 - With appropriate diagrams, show how the use of a...Ch. 21 - In a cutting operation using a 5 rake angle, the...Ch. 21 - For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, if the cutting speed V is...Ch. 21 - Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for...Ch. 21 - With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting...Ch. 21 - The following flank wear data were collected in a...Ch. 21 - The following data are available from orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66QTPCh. 21 - Design an experimental setup whereby orthogonal...Ch. 21 - Describe your thoughts on whether chips produced...Ch. 21 - Recall that cutting tools can be designed so that...Ch. 21 - Recall that the chip-formation mechanism also can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 21 - Describe your thoughts regarding the recycling of...Ch. 21 - List products that can be directly produced from...Ch. 21 - Obtain a wood planer and some wood specimens. Show...Ch. 21 - It has been noted that the chips from certain...Ch. 21 - As we have seen, chips carry away the majority of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Note: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forward2 1.49 Assume that, in orthogonal cutting, the rake angle is 15° and the coefficient of friction is 0.2. Using Eq. (21.4),determine the percentage increase in chip thickness when the friction is doubled.arrow_forward21.62 Using Eq. (21.30), select an appropriate feed for R =1 mm and a desired roughness of 0.5 μ m. How would you adjust this feed to allow for nose wear of the tool during extended cuts? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- a) It has been stated that it is generally undesirable to allow temperatures to riseexcessively in machining operations. Explain why?b) List out the cutting parameters which is influenced the rises of cuttingtemperature during turning process.c) Evaluate the relationship of these cutting parameters to the cutting temperaturewith graph.d) Propose the solution of how to reduce the temperature during the cuttingprocess.arrow_forwardIn machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 25 m/min. Calculate the tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 30% higher than the initial cutting speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of 2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor’s exponent value n is 0.28.arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero Employing Merchant's theory, what is the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool?arrow_forward
- (a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.arrow_forwardAn orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out in which to=0.2 mm, V=2m/s, a=7.5o, and the width of cut=5 mm. It is observed that tc=0.25mm, Fc=400N, and Ft=300N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in friction at the tool-chip interface. A) 22% B) 50% C) 70% D)None of the abovearrow_forwardPlease give the correct solution A cylinder of 25 mm diameter and 100 mm length is turned with a tool, for which the relation VT0.25 = 55 is applicable. The cutting velocity is 22 m/min. For a tool feed of 0.046 mm/rev, the number of tool regrinds required to produce 425 cylinders is?arrow_forward
- 2 1.63 With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting operation is measured as 650K when the speed and the feed is 0.05mm/rev. W hat is the approximate temperature if the speed is doubled? W hat speed is required to lower the maximum cutting temperature to 480K?arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of a bar 100 mm diameter with a feed of 0.25 mm/rev., depth of cut = 4 mm, cutting velocity = 90 m/min. it is observed that the main cutting force is perpendicular to friction force acting at the chip tool interface and cutting force is 1500 N. find (i) rake angle (ii) normal force.arrow_forward(j) In a turning operation on stainless steel with hardness = 200 HB, the cutting speed = 250 m/min, feed = 0.3 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 8 mm. How much power will the lathe draw in performing this operation if its mechanical efficiency = 95%. Use Table below to obtain the appropriate specific energy value.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Most Common Metal Machining Processes (Metal Machining Video 1); Author: Sofeast Ltd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxVJ3qtezGw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Machining process and Machine Tools; Author: Amar Gandhi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2mUJ8baaE0;License: Standard Youtube License