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Concept explainers
Integrate the following function both analytically and numerically. For the numerical evaluations use
(a) Single application of the trapezoidal rule;
(b) Simpson's 1/3 rule;
(c) Simpson's 3/8 rule;
(d) Multiple application of Simpson's rules, with n = 5;
(e) Boole's rule;
(f) The midpoint method;
(g) The 3-segment–2-point open
(h) The 4-segment–3-point open integration formula.
Compute percent relative errors for the numerical results.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
- Consider the function p(x) = x² - 4x³+3x²+x-1. Use Newton-Raphson's method with initial guess of 3. What's the updated value of the root at the end of the second iteration? Type your answer...arrow_forwardf(x)=-0.9x? +1.7x+2.5 Calculate the root of the function given below: a) by Newton-Raphson method b) by simple fixed-point iteration method. (f(x)=0) Use x, = 5 as the starting value for both methods. Use the approximate relative error criterion of 0.1% to stop iterations.arrow_forwardGiven the data below: Xo = 1 X1= 2 x2 = 4 Axo) = 2 Ax1) = 3 Ax2 : = 8 (i) Calculate the second-order interpolating polynomial using the method of the Newton's interpolating polynomial. (ii) Use the interpolating polynomial in (i) to calculate the approximated/interpolated functional value at x = 3, i.e., (3). (iii)Calculate the percentage relative error if the true value of f(3) is 4.8.arrow_forward
- Find the three unknown on this problems using Elimination Method and Cramer's Rule. Attach your solutions and indicate your final answer. Problem 1. 7z 5y 3z 16 %3D 3z 5y + 2z -8 %3D 5z + 3y 7z = 0 Problem 2. 4x-2y+3z 1 *+3y-4z -7 3x+ y+2z 5arrow_forwardFOLLOW THESE STEPS FOR UPVOTE Given Required Diagram Solution Conclusion Do not round off while solving. Question: Consider the figure below. Each tank has a volume of 10 ft³. Conditions on each tank are tabulated as follow: Tank No. 1 2 3 TANK 1 Content Methane Propane Hexane Pressure 70 psia 21 psia 43 psia TANK 1 Temperature 160°F 124°F 110°F TANK 1 k 1.32 1.24 1.39 All separation valves have been opened at the same time. Determine the resulting temperature in °F at equilibrium.arrow_forwardFor the DE: dy/dx=2x-y y(0)=2 with h=0.2, solve for y using each method below in the range of 0 <= x <= 3: Q1) Using Matlab to employ the Euler Method (Sect 2.4) Q2) Using Matlab to employ the Improved Euler Method (Sect 2.5 close all clear all % Let's program exact soln for i=1:5 x_exact(i)=0.5*i-0.5; y_exact(i)=-x_exact(i)-1+exp(x_exact(i)); end plot(x_exact,y_exact,'b') % now for Euler's h=0.5 x_EM(1)=0; y_EM(1)=0; for i=2:5 x_EM(i)=x_EM(i-1)+h; y_EM(i)=y_EM(i-1)+(h*(x_EM(i-1)+y_EM(i-1))); end hold on plot (x_EM,y_EM,'r') % Improved Euler's Method h=0.5 x_IE(1)=0; y_IE(1)=0; for i=2:1:5 kA=x_IE(i-1)+y_IE(i-1); u=y_IE(i-1)+h*kA; x_IE(i)=x_IE(i-1)+h; kB=x_IE(i)+u; k=(kA+kB)/2; y_IE(i)=y_IE(i-1)+h*k; end hold on plot(x_IE,y_IE,'k')arrow_forward
- Use a step size of 0.1 and round your answers to five decimal places if needed. Use Euler's method to approximate the solution x10 for the IVP y' 8y, y(0) 1. The Euler approximation for x10 isarrow_forward6 108 polynomial is used to approximate v8, the answer is: dy 13. of the parametric equations x: 2-3t 3+2t and y =- is dx Use the following information for Questions 14 and 15: 1+t 1+t Using the Newton-Raphson method to determine the critical co-ordinate of the graph y=f(x)=(x)*an (*) (in words x to the power of tan (x)), you will be required to determine f'(x) 14. The expression for f'(x) is: The following tools were required in determining an expression for f'(x): Application of the natural logarithm 15. I. II. The product rule III. Implicit differentiationarrow_forwardDISCUSSION Before posting to the discussion board, complete the following: The concept of a weak solution of a boundary value problem plays an important role in some numerical solutions including the finite element method. The idea of a "weak solution" can be a rather weak notion. The following problem was presented in lecture 3 of week 8. It is generally not solvable in closed form. 00 on 0arrow_forward3. Answer the question completely and write down the given, required and formula that had been used. Provide graph and accurate/comple solution. The value are: V- 1 X- 5 W- 7 Y- 6 Z- 8arrow_forwardx^2-5x^(1/3)+1=0 Has a root between 2 and 2.5 use bisection method to three iterations by hand.arrow_forwarda) b) c) Use composite Simpson's rule to estimate xe*dx with n=4. Subsequently, find the absolute error. dy dx Given 3y + 2x, where y(0) = 1 and h = 0.2. Approximate the solution for the differential equation for one iteration only by using Runge Kutta method of order two. Set up the Gauss-Siedel iterative equations the following linear system: 6x₁-3x₂ = 2 -x₁ + 3x₂ + x3 =1 x₂ + 4x₂ = 3 (Do not solve)arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
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