Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 21.2, Problem 6CC
Draw a cell showing (1) an enzyme in a cytoplasmic secretory vesicle, (2) exocytosis of the vesicle, and (3) the enzyme remaining bound to the surface membrane of the cell rather than floating away.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Match the cell structure with its function
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Centriole
Peroxisome
Nucleolus
Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Mitochondria
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Ribosomes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
contain an inner membrane and an
outer membrane and are
responsible for creating ATP
9.
structures composed of RNA,
assemble amino acids to make
proteins, can be free floating or
attached to endoplasmic reticulum
refines molecules and surrounds
them in a membrane bound vesicle
to be transported
synthesizes lipids such as steroid
hormones made from cholesterol
(and has other functions such as
detoxification of harmful products
in the liver, and stores calcium in
muscle cells)
with ribosomes, this organelle is
involved in protein synthesis
produced by the Golgi apparatus,
destroy toxic waste products and
detoxifies the cell from various
substances such as alcohol
vesicles that contain powerful
enzymes that break down bacteria
and other large objects such as
cellular debris and old or worn…
Which of the following describes the plasma membrane?
1) phospholipid bilayer surrounding the cell
2) a membrane composed of tiny shelves or cristae
3) single-layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell
4) double layer of protein enclosing the plasma
Among the statements a, b and c, which is/are false?
a) Endocytosis is the formation of vacuoles by the plasma membrane for the purpose oftransport inside the cell a small content of extracellular fluid.
b) Exocytosis is the formation of vacuoles by the plasma membrane for the purpose oftransport a small amount of intracellular fluid out of the cell.
c) Pinocytosis is a form of endocytosis.
d) All of these statements are false.
e) None of these statements is false.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - Define digestion. What is the difference between...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 21.2 - Draw a cell showing (1) an enzyme in a cytoplasmic...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 9CCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 11CCCh. 21.6 - Do bile salts digest triglycerides into...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 13CCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 14CCCh. 21.6 - What activates pepsinogen, trypsinogen, and...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 16CCCh. 21 - Match each of the following descriptions with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - What purposes does motility serve in the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Match each of the following cells with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RQCh. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - What role do paracrines play in digestion? Give...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Prob. 20RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21RQCh. 21 - Prob. 22RQCh. 21 - Mary Littlefeather arrives in her physicians...Ch. 21 - Using what you have learned about epithelial...Ch. 21 - Intestinal transport of the amino acid analog MIT...
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- Assign a function(s) to the following cellular structures: a. plasma membrane b. mitochondrion c. nucleus d. ribosomearrow_forwardThe cytoplasm of a certain cell is composed of a solution that is 98% water, 2% solutes. Consider the solution shown in the beaker in this picture: FOOE OOS Foor solution. [Select] Cytoplasm is 98% water, 2% solutes. The solution in the beaker would be considered when compared to [Select] The plasma membrane is impermeable to solutes. Beaker solution is 98% water, 2% solutes the cell. We would expect that the cell would [Select] if it was placed in the would account for whatever changes might occur to the volume of the cytoplasm of the cell when it is placed in the solution.arrow_forwardSecretory vesicles fuse with the cell membrane to release their contents to the outside of the cell. In this process, the membrane of the secretory vesicle becomes part of the cell membrane because small pieces of the membrane are continually added to the cell membrane, one would expect the cell membrane to become larger and larger as secretion continues. The cell membrane stays the same size, however. Explain how this happens.arrow_forward
- In addition to providing support, the cytoskeleton immobilizes enzymes and organelles in the cytoplasm. What advantage does this immobilization have over allowing the cellcontents to freely diffuse in the cytoplasm?arrow_forward"In all events involving fusion of a vesicle to a target membrane, the cytosolic leaflets of the vesicle and target bilayers always fuse together, as do the leaflets that are not in contact with the cytosol", is true or false.arrow_forwardIn addition to providing support, the cytoskeleton immobilizes enzymes and moves organelles to suitable positions in the cytoplasm. What advantage do these circumstances have over allowing the cell contents to freely diffuse in the cytoplasm?arrow_forward
- Match following with: Golgi apparatus, Microtuble, microfilament, rouph endoplasmic reticulum , Ribosome , cytoplasm, neclus , Mitochondria, peroxisome, Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, Plasma membrane, lysosome, Centrosome, Chromatin, Intermediate filamentarrow_forwardA cell that is missing this structure would not have a rigid structural support outside of its plasma membrane and would not be protected from exploding when placed in water. Name the structure and tell why. Then state which type of cell(s) have this structure.arrow_forwardSome nutrients and other types of particles can be taken into a cell when the cell's plasma membrane encloses the particles and pinches off, forming a free-floating vesicle inside the cell. A lysosome containing digestive enzymes then fuses with the vesicle. Which term best classifies the uptake of such particles by the cell? Simple diffusion OEndocytosis O Exocytosis Facilitated diffusionarrow_forward
- Cell in the pancreas produce insulin, a protein made to control glucose levels in blood stream. Therefore, which organell would be in larger quantities due to a pancreas cell's function? A Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum B) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrion Lysosomearrow_forwardGive the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Nucleolus 4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Nuclear Membrane 7. Mitochondria 8. Golgi Apparatus 9. Cytoskeletonarrow_forwardDraw and label a cell lipid bilayer and diagram how the following transport processes take place: passive diffusion of oxygen into the cell, facilitated diffusion of potassium into the cell, active transport of sucrose into the cell. Using different symbols (circles for oxygen, squares for sucrose, and triangles for potassium ions), show the relative concentrations (gradients) of these substances on the inside and outside of the cell. For example, to show that oxygen enters the cell by going “down” its gradient, you would draw more circles on the outside of the cell than inside the cell. Be sure to show and label membrane proteins when appropriate, and show the electric membrane potential using “+”s (pluses) on one side and “-”s (minuses) on the other side of the membrane. Also show the proton pump which uses ATP as a source of energy.arrow_forward
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