Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 22, Problem 10CQ
To determine
The profit earned by a firm in a price taker market.
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You witnessed new firms entering a competitive market. What can you infer for the existing firms in that market?
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Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- “In a perfectly competitive market, firms always operate at the lowest per-unit cost." Is the preceding statement true or false? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardExplain in detail how purely competitive markets, in the long-run, know how to adjust to and provide the correct output, at the correct price. Give an example of a good or service you might buy that is closest to being in a purely competitive market. Explain your logic.arrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm will maximize its profit when marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. True or False?arrow_forward
- The connection between marginal revenue and price depends on a business's competitive environment. Why are marginal revenue and price the same for a business that is price taker in perfect competition ? Why is marginal revenue less than price for a business that is a price maker?arrow_forwardWhy will profits for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run? Would this be true of losses also? Why or why not?arrow_forward(a) Let the industry producing soybeans be in a long-run equilibrium. What is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel of soybeans? (b) Suppose that the demand for soybeans drops due to decreased im- port by China and becomes Q = 15.3 − p. In a new long run equilibrium, what is the equilibrium price of a bushel of soybeans? How many billions of bushels are produced? How many farmers are there in the industry? What is the shipping fee per bushel? (c) Calculate the change in the producers’ surplus between the situations described in (a) and (b). (d) Show that the decrease in the producers’ surplus equals to the decrease in the total shipping fees as the industry contracts incrementally from the equilibrium output in (a) to the equilibrium output in (b).arrow_forward
- “The firm’s entire marginal cost curve is its short-run supply curve.” Is the preceding statement true or false? Why?arrow_forwardUnder what conditions would a firm decide to shut down in the short run but remain invested in the market in the long run? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardHow would I do this? Just Darrow_forward
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