Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 12TYU
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Hominins are a group of all extinct human-like species and humans which showed the unique characteristic of bipedalism. The Homo species’ fossils were discovered in several parts of the world based on which the human migration pattern was studied.
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We have studied how the six major primate groups evolved, with the most recent group being the hominins.The hominins branched off from main ape group around 7 million years ago.According to our lessons explain your reasoning as to whether there is a missing link,or one single specimen that embodies both ape and hominin traits, that serves as a transition between what is clearly ape and what is clearly hominin?What have you found most interesting about the beginning of hominin evolution and why?
Which of the following early hominins exhibits the most morphological similarities with the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees?
a. Orrorin tugenensis
b. Sahelanthropus tchadensis
c. Australopithecus anamensis
d. Ardipithecus ramidus
Place the following hominids in the correct order from earliest to most recent by numbering them from 1 to 5. a. archaic Homo sapiens b. Australopithecus afarensis c. modern Homo sapiens d. Homo habilis e. Homo erectus
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 22.1 - Describe the structural adaptations that primates...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22.2 - Distinguish among anthropoids, hominoids, and...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 22.3 - Describe skeletal and skull differences between...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 22.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5CCh. 22.4 - What are the generally recognized cultural stages...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 22 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 22 - The anthropoids are more closely related to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 22 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 22 - Scientists collectively call humans and their...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 22 - Some scientists now think that fossils identified...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 22 - ___________ were an early group of humans with...Ch. 22 - The modern human skull lacks (a) small canines (b)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 22 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 22 - If you were evaluating whether other early humans...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 22 - EVOLUTION LINK What was the common ancestor of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 22 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 22 - Prob. 18TYU
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- You are reading a scientific paper regarding the relationships of the anatomical and behavioral characteristics of chimpanzees and their implications for early hominid evolution. With the emphasis on anatomical and behavioral characteristics, this implies that the researchers are relying on A. Traditional classifications of chimpanzees and humans B. Nonevolutionary classifications of chimpanzees and humans C. An incorrect classification of human ancestors D. Cladistic classifications of chimpanzees and humansarrow_forwardPaleoanthropologists generally agree that Homo erectus belongs in our genus and represents a significant shift towards adaptations important to our own species. However, there is much variation among specimens that are grouped into H. erectus. Your instructor will let you know which of these fossil representatives to use for the exercise today.Based on your measurements and comparisons in the table above, what are major differences among Au. africanus, H. habilis, and H. erectus? Do you think H. habilis is more like Australopithecus or Homo? How do these three species reflect the major environmental pressures of the time periods in which they lived, respectively? List three features that are changing in the genus Homo due to these selective pressures. List three features found in H. erectus that are derived, compared to Au. africanus.arrow_forwardWhy are the Dmanisi Homo erectus fossils significant? A. They demonstrate that H. erectus independently evolved in Western Asia and Africa. B. They show that H. erectus evolved in Western Asia and then migrated to Africa. C. They demonstrate that H. erectus migrated to Western Asia shortly after evolving in Africa. D. They show that H. erectus migrated from Europe into Western Asia.arrow_forward
- What do the marks found on the Bodo cranium indicate? A. The removal of flesh from the skull by tool-using hominins, either as a ritual or as some form of cannibalism. B. The earliest example of carnivore tooth marks on a hominin fossil. C. A pathology associated with poor diet, which may have contributed to this individual’s death. D. The fabrication of the fossil as a hoax, demonstrating that science is ultimately self-correcting.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is responsible for the early predominant image of Neanderthals as brutish cavemen? a). They had small brain cases with stocky bodies and were always recovered from cave sites b). The fossil evidence reveals that they had little cognitive capacity and had a hunched over posture c). An early fossil find of an Individual suffering from arthritis was assembled and taken as the type specimen foer all Neanderthals, mistakenly giving the idea that Neanderthals were an ape-like, hunched-over species.d). None of the above are truearrow_forwardAccording to the fossil record, which of these species is the earliest of the Homo genus? a. H. sapiens d. H. heidelbergensis b. H. erectus e. H. ergaster c. H. habilisarrow_forward
- Which of the following hominids is oldest? A. Homo habilis B. Homo neanderthalensis C. Homo floresiensis D. Homo erectus E. Homo sapiensarrow_forwardIf you as a paleoanthropologist are plannin an excavation at a hominin site in East Africa which is dated to about 2 million years old, which fossil hominin species might you expect to find?arrow_forwardThe cladistic classification of apes and humans A. Divides hominids into hylobatids, pongids, and hominids B. Includes tarsiers, lemurs, and lorises C. Uses the term hominid to describe only humans and their ancestors D. Includes three subfamilies within hominids: Ponginae, Gorillinae, and Hominiaearrow_forward
- The earliest hominin that most paleoanthropologists place in genus Homo is (a) H. habilis (b) H. ergaster (c) H. erectus (d) H. heidelbergensis (e) H. neanderthalensisarrow_forwardThis video refers to Denisovans as a “Ghost Lineage.” In fact, Denisovans don’t even have a formal scientific name. What is the physical evidence that anthropologists need to further define and understand the Denisovans? A. None of the above B. A Type Specimen (and more Denisovan fossils) C. Neanderthal DNA D. H. sapiens DNAarrow_forwardIn your Introduction to Biological Anthropology class, your instructor asks you to examine a fossil skull and determine which species it is. You note there is a sagittal keel at the top of the skull. Based on this information alone, to which species does the skull belong? A. Australopithecus boisei B. Homo habilis C. Australopithecus garhi D. Homo erectusarrow_forward
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