A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463261
Author: Douglas Smith, Maurice Eggen, Richard St. Andre
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 14E
To determine
To find:a necessary and sufficient condition for
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Chapter 2 Solutions
A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
Ch. 2.1 - The Cayley tables for operations o,*,+, and are...Ch. 2.1 - Let m,n and M=A:A is an mn matrix with real number...Ch. 2.1 - Let be an associative operation on nonempty set A...Ch. 2.1 - Let be an associative operation on nonempty set A...Ch. 2.1 - Suppose that (A,*) is an algebraic system and * is...Ch. 2.1 - Let (A,o) be an algebra structure. An element lA...Ch. 2.1 - Let G be a group. Prove that if a2=e for all aG,...Ch. 2.1 - Give an example of an algebraic structure of order...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Construct the operation table for each of the...
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Suppose m and m2. Prove that 1 and m1 are distinct...Ch. 2.1 - Let m and a be natural numbers with am. Complete...Ch. 2.1 - Complete the proof of Theorem 6.1.4. First, show...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - Repeat Exercise 2 with the operation * given by...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.2 - Let G be a group and aiG for all n. Prove that...Ch. 2.2 - Prove part (d) of Theorem 6.2.3. That is, prove...Ch. 2.2 - Prove part (b) of Theorem 6.2.4.Ch. 2.2 - List all generators of each cyclic group in...Ch. 2.2 - Let G be a group with identity e. Let aG. Prove...Ch. 2.2 - Let G be a group, and let H be a subgroup of G....Ch. 2.2 - Let ({0},) be the group of nonzero complex numbers...Ch. 2.2 - Prove that for every natural number m greater than...Ch. 2.2 - Show that the structure ({1},), with operation ...Ch. 2.2 - (a)In the group G of Exercise 2, find x such that...Ch. 2.2 - Show that (,), with operation # defined by...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - Show that each of the following algebraic...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Given that G={e,u,v,w} is a group of order 4 with...Ch. 2.2 - Give an example of an algebraic system (G,o) that...Ch. 2.2 - (a)What is the order of S4, the symmetric group on...Ch. 2.3 - Find the order of the element 3 in each group....Ch. 2.3 - Find the order of each element of the group S3....Ch. 2.3 - Let 3 and 6 be the sets of integer multiples of 3...Ch. 2.3 - Let (3,+) and (6,+) be the groups in Exercise 10,...Ch. 2.3 - Let ({a,b,c},o) be the group with the operation...Ch. 2.3 - (a)Prove that the function f:1824 given by f(x)=4x...Ch. 2.3 - Define f:1512 by f(x)=4x. Prove that f is a...Ch. 2.3 - Let (G,) and (H,*) be groups, i be the identity...Ch. 2.3 - Show that (4,+) and ({1,1,i,i},) are isomorphic.Ch. 2.3 - Prove that every subgroup of a cyclic group is...Ch. 2.3 - Let G=a be a cyclic group of order 30. What is the...Ch. 2.3 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 2.3 - Find all subgroups of (8,+). (U11,). (5,+). (U7,)....Ch. 2.3 - In the group S4, find two different subgroups that...Ch. 2.3 - Prove that if G is a group and H is a subgroup of...Ch. 2.3 - (a)Prove that if H and K are subgroups of a group...Ch. 2.3 - Let G be a group and H be a subgroup of G. If H is...Ch. 2.3 - Prove or disprove: Every abelian group is cyclic.Ch. 2.3 - Let G be a group. If H is a subgroup of G and K is...Ch. 2.4 - Define f:++ by f(x)=x where + is the set of all...Ch. 2.4 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 2.4 - Define f: by f(x)=x3. Is f:(,+)(,+) operation...Ch. 2.4 - Define on by setting (a,b)(c,d)=(acbd,ad+bc)....Ch. 2.4 - Let f the set of all real-valued integrable...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Let M be the set of all 22 matrices with real...Ch. 2.4 - Let Conj: be the conjugate mapping for complex...Ch. 2.4 - Prove the remaining parts of Theorem 6.4.1.Ch. 2.4 - Is S3 isomorphic to (6,+)? Explain.Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Use the method of proof of Cayley's Theorem to...Ch. 2.5 - Let (R,+,) be an algebraic structure such that...Ch. 2.5 - Assign a grade of A (correct), C (partially...Ch. 2.5 - Which of the following is a ring with the usual...Ch. 2.5 - Let [2] be the set {a+b2:a,b}. Define addition and...Ch. 2.5 - Complete the proof that for every m,(m+,) is a...Ch. 2.5 - Define addition and multiplication on the set ...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Let (R,+,) be a ring and a,b,R. Prove that b+(a)...Ch. 2.5 - Prove the remaining parts of Theorem 6.5.3: For...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.6 - Let A and B be subsets of . Prove that if sup(A)...Ch. 2.6 - (a)Give an example of sets A and B of real numbers...Ch. 2.6 - (a)Give an example of sets A and B of real numbers...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.6 - Use the definition of “divides” to explain (a) why...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.6 - For each function, find the value of f at 3 and...Ch. 2.6 - Let A be the set {1,2,3,4} and B={0,1,2,3}. Give a...Ch. 2.6 - Formulate and prove a characterization of greatest...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 25E
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- 1. Find a monic polynomial of least degree over that has the given numbers as zeros, and a monic polynomial of least degree with real coefficients that has the given numbers as zeros. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. and h. andarrow_forward1.Prove part of Theorem . Theorem 3.4: Properties of Group Elements Let be a group with respect to a binary operation that is written as multiplication. The identity element in is unique. For each, the inverse in is unique. For each . Reverse order law: For any and in ,. Cancellation laws: If and are in , then either of the equations or implies that .arrow_forwardProve part c of Theorem 3.4. Theorem 3.4: Properties of Group Elements Let G be a group with respect to a binary operation that is written as multiplication. The identity element e in G is unique. For each xG, the inverse x1 in G is unique. For each xG,(x1)1=x. Reverse order law: For any x and y in G, (xy)1=y1x1. Cancellation laws: If a,x, and y are in G, then either of the equations ax=ay or xa=ya implies that x=y.arrow_forward
- Consider the additive group of real numbers. Prove or disprove that each of the following mappings : is an automorphism. Equality and addition are defined on in Exercise 52 of section 3.1. a. (x,y)=(y,x) b. (x,y)=(x,y) Sec. 3.1,52 Let G1 and G2 be groups with respect to addition. Define equality and addition in the Cartesian product by G1G2 (a,b)=(a,b) if and only if a=a and b=a (a,b)+(c,d)=(ac,bd) Where indicates the addition in G1 and indicates the addition in G2. Prove that G1G2 is a group with respect to addition. Prove that G1G2 is abelian if both G1 and G2 are abelian. For notational simplicity, write (a,b)+(c,d)=(a+c,b+d) As long as it is understood that the additions in G1 and G2 may not be the same binary operations.arrow_forwardProve part e of Theorem 3.4. Theorem 3.4: Properties of Group Elements Let G be a group with respect to a binary operation that is written as multiplication. The identity element e in G is unique. For each xG, the inverse x1 in G is unique. For each xG,(x1)1=x. Reverse order law: For any x and y in G, (xy)1=y1x1. Cancellation laws: If a,x, and y are in G, then either of the equations ax=ay or xa=ya implies that x=y.arrow_forwardExercises In Section 3.3, the centralizer of an element a in the group G was shown to be the subgroup given by Ca=xGax=xa. Use the multiplication table constructed in Exercise 20 to find the centralizer Ca for each element a of the octic group D4. Construct a multiplication table for the octic group D4 described in Example 12 of this section.arrow_forward
- Exercises Find an isomorphism from the octic group D4 in Example 12 of this section to the group G=I2,R,R2,R3,H,D,V,T in Exercise 36 of Section 3.1.arrow_forwardFind two groups of order 6 that are not isomorphic.arrow_forwardExercises 35. Prove that any two groups of order are isomorphic.arrow_forward
- Exercises 30. For an arbitrary positive integer, prove that any two cyclic groups of order are isomorphic.arrow_forwardLet G be an abelian group of order 2n, where n is odd. Use Lagranges Theorem to prove that G contains exactly one element of order 2.arrow_forwardLet a and b be elements of a finite group G. Prove that a and a1 have the same order. Prove that a and bab1 have the same order. Prove that ab and ba have the same order.arrow_forward
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