(a)What is the order of
(b)Compute these products in
(c)Compute these products in
(d)Find the inverses of
(d)Show that
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A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
- Exercises 10. Find an isomorphism from the multiplicative group to the group with multiplication table in Figure . This group is known as the Klein four group. Figure Sec. 16. a. Prove that each of the following sets is a subgroup of , the general linear group of order over . Sec. 3. Let be the Klein four group with its multiplication table given in Figure . Figure Sec. 17. Show that a group of order either is cyclic or is isomorphic to the Klein four group . Sec. 16. Repeat Exercise with the quaternion group , the Klein four group , and defined byarrow_forward2. Show that is a normal subgroup of the multiplicative group of invertible matrices in .arrow_forwardIn Exercises 3 and 4, let G be the octic group D4=e,,2,3,,,, in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let H be the subgroup e, of the octic group D4. Find the distinct left cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, partition D4 into left cosets of H, and give [D4:H]. Find the distinct right cosets of H in D4, write out their elements, and partition D4 into right cosets of H. Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group D4 of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group D4 are as follows: 1. the identity mapping e=(1) 2. the counterclockwise rotation =(1,2,3,4) through 900 about the center O 3. the counterclockwise rotation 2=(1,3)(2,4) through 1800 about the center O 4. the counterclockwise rotation 3=(1,4,3,2) through 2700 about the center O 5. the reflection =(1,4)(2,3) about the horizontal line h 6. the reflection =(2,4) about the diagonal d1 7. the reflection =(1,2)(3,4) about the vertical line v 8. the reflection =(1,3) about the diagonal d2. The dihedral group D4=e,,2,3,,,, of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for D4 is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.arrow_forward
- In Exercises 3 and 4, let be the octic group in Example 12 of section 4.1, with its multiplication table requested in Exercise 20 of the same section. Let be the subgroup of the octic group . Find the distinct left cosets of in , write out their elements, partition into left cosets of , and give . Find the distinct right cosets of in , write out their elements, and partition into right cosets of . Example 12 Using the notational convention described in the preceding paragraph, we shall write out the dihedral group of rigid motions of a square The elements of the group are as follows: 1. the identity mapping 2. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 3. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 4. the counterclockwise rotation through about the center 5. the reflection about the horizontal line 6. the reflection about the diagonal 7. the reflection about the vertical line 8. the reflection about the diagonal . The dihedral group of rigid motions of the square is also known as the octic group. The multiplication table for is requested in Exercise 20 of this section.arrow_forwardExercises 8. Find an isomorphism from the group in Example of this section to the multiplicative group . Sec. 16. Prove that each of the following sets is a subgroup of , the general linear group of order over .arrow_forwardFind the normalizer of the subgroup (1),(1,3)(2,4) of the octic group D4.arrow_forward
- Find all subgroups of the octic group D4.arrow_forwardFor each of the following values of n, find all distinct generators of the group Un described in Exercise 11. a. n=7 b. n=5 c. n=11 d. n=13 e. n=17 f. n=19arrow_forward15. Assume that can be written as the direct sum , where is a cyclic group of order . Prove that has elements of order but no elements of order greater than Find the number of distinct elements of that have order .arrow_forward
- Suppose that the abelian group G can be written as the direct sum G=C22C3C3, where Cn is a cyclic group of order n. Prove that G has elements of order 12 but no element of order greater than 12. Find the number of distinct elements of G that have order 12.arrow_forwardShow that a group of order 4 either is cyclic or is isomorphic to the Klein four group e,a,b,ab=ba.arrow_forwardExercises 13. For each of the following values of, find all subgroups of the group described in Exercise, addition and state their order. a. b. c. d. e. f.arrow_forward
- Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,