COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 16CQ
To determine
To Verify:
The direction of the force in a magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) drive does not depend on the sign of the charges carrying the current across the fluid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The discharging current in the atmosphere due to the small conductivity of air is known to be 1800 A on an average over the globe. Why then does the atmosphere not discharge itself completely in due course and become electrically neutral? In other words, what keeps the atmosphere charged?
MYMIVIVH uns w pui SIVIN IN WEHE
saw piwa ISMIMIN
29. An electron is travelling at 100 km/s parallel to a
long straight horizontal conductor a distance of 3.00 cm
from the conductor. A current of 12.0 A runs through
the wire as the electron travels parallel to it, in the same
direction as the electron's velocity. Find the strength
of the external electric field that will prevent the elec-
tron from deviating from its original path. Express your
answer in V/m.
Consider the systempictured in Figure P19.31.A 15 - cm length of conductorof mass 15 g, free tomove vertically, is placedbetween two thin, verticalconductors, and a uniformmagnetic field acts perpendicularto the page. When a5.0 - A current is directed asshown in the figure, the horizontalwire moves upward atconstant velocity in the presenceof gravity. (a) What forces act on the horizontal wire, andunder what condition is the wire able to move upward at constantvelocity? (b) Find the magnitude and direction of theminimum magnetic field required to move the wire at constantspeed. (c) What happens if the magnetic field exceedsthis minimum value? (The wire slides without friction on thetwo vertical conductors.)
Chapter 22 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 22 - Volcanic and other such activity at the...Ch. 22 - Explain why the magnetic field would not be unique...Ch. 22 - List the ways in which magnetic field lines and...Ch. 22 - Noting that the magnetic field lines of a bar...Ch. 22 - Is the Earth's magnetic field parallel to the...Ch. 22 - If a charged particle moves in a straight line...Ch. 22 - How can the motion of a charged particle be used...Ch. 22 - High-velocity charged particles can damage...Ch. 22 - If a cosmic ray proton approaches the Earth from...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Prob. 12CQCh. 22 - While operating, a high-precision TV monitor is...Ch. 22 - Discuss how the Hall effect could be used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15CQCh. 22 - Prob. 16CQCh. 22 - Why would a magnetohydrodynamic drive work better...Ch. 22 - Which is more likely to interfere with compass...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CQCh. 22 - Prob. 20CQCh. 22 - Is the force attractive or repulsive between the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22CQCh. 22 - Suppose two long straight wires run perpendicular...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24CQCh. 22 - Prob. 25CQCh. 22 - Electric field lines can be shielded by me Faraday...Ch. 22 - Measurements at the weak and ?uctuating magnetic...Ch. 22 - Discuss the possibility that a Hall voltage would...Ch. 22 - A patient in an MRI unit turns his head quickly to...Ch. 22 - You are told that in a certain region there is...Ch. 22 - An example of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) comes...Ch. 22 - Draw gravitational field lines between 2 masses,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.1 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.3 for a positive charge.Ch. 22 - Prob. 5PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.5 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - What is the maximum force on an aluminum rod with...Ch. 22 - (a) Aircraft sometimes acquire small static...Ch. 22 - (a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at...Ch. 22 - An electron moving at 4.00103m/s in a 1.25T...Ch. 22 - (a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement...Ch. 22 - A cosmic ray electron moves at 7.50106m/s...Ch. 22 - A proton moves at 7.50107m/s perpendicular to a...Ch. 22 - (a) Viewers of Star Trek hear of an antimatter...Ch. 22 - (a) An oxygen16 ion with a mass at 2.661026kg...Ch. 22 - What radius circular path does an electron travel...Ch. 22 - A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a...Ch. 22 - An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed at...Ch. 22 - (a) At what speed will a proton move in a circular...Ch. 22 - A mass spectrometer is being used to separate...Ch. 22 - (a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238...Ch. 22 - A large water main is 2.50 m in diameter and the...Ch. 22 - What Hall voltage is produced by a 0.200T field...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft...Ch. 22 - A nonmechanical water meter could utilize the Hall...Ch. 22 - Calculate the Hall voltage induced on a patient’s...Ch. 22 - A Hall probe calibrated to read 1.00V when placed...Ch. 22 - Using information in Example 20.6, what would the...Ch. 22 - Show that the Hall voltage across wires made of...Ch. 22 - A patient with a pacemaker is mistakenly being...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31PECh. 22 - Prob. 32PECh. 22 - Prob. 33PECh. 22 - (a) What is the force per meter on a lightning...Ch. 22 - (a) A DC power line for a light-rail system...Ch. 22 - What force is exerted on the water in an MHD drive...Ch. 22 - A wire carrying a 30.0-A current passes between...Ch. 22 - (a) A 0.750-m-long section of cable carrying...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the angle between a wire carrying an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PECh. 22 - (a) By how many percent is the torque of a motor...Ch. 22 - (a) What is me maximum torque on a 150Turn square...Ch. 22 - Find the current through a loop needed to create a...Ch. 22 - Calculate the magnetic field strength needed on a...Ch. 22 - Since the equation for torque on a...Ch. 22 - (a) At what angle (is the torque on a current loop...Ch. 22 - A proton has a magnetic field due to its spin on...Ch. 22 - (a) A 200Turn circular loop of radius 50.0 cm is...Ch. 22 - Repeat Exercise 22.41, but with the loop lying...Ch. 22 - (a) The hot and neutral wires supplying DC power...Ch. 22 - The force per meter between the two wires of a...Ch. 22 - A 2.50m segment of wire supplying current to the...Ch. 22 - The wire carrying 400 A to The motor of a commuter...Ch. 22 - An AC appliance cord has its hot and neutral wires...Ch. 22 - Prob. 55PECh. 22 - Prob. 56PECh. 22 - Prob. 57PECh. 22 - Prob. 58PECh. 22 - Prob. 59PECh. 22 - Prob. 60PECh. 22 - To see why an MRI utilizes iron to increase the...Ch. 22 - Inside a motor, 30.0 A passes through a 250-turn...Ch. 22 - Nonnuclear submarines use batteries for power when...Ch. 22 - How strong is the magnetic field inside a solenoid...Ch. 22 - What current is needed in the solenoid described...Ch. 22 - How far from the starter cable of a car, carrying...Ch. 22 - Prob. 67PECh. 22 - Prob. 68PECh. 22 - Prob. 69PECh. 22 - Prob. 70PECh. 22 - Prob. 71PECh. 22 - Calculate the size of the magnetic field 20 m...Ch. 22 - Prob. 73PECh. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What voltage will...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts Find the radius of curvature...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts To construct a nonmechanical...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Using the values given for...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts A current balance used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80PECh. 22 - Prob. 81PECh. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) A 0.140-kg baseball,...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the direction of...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts One long straight wire is to...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the charge on a...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A charged particle having...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results An inventor wants to generate...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results Frustrated by the small Hall...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A surveyor 100 m from a long...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a mass...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider using the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1TPCh. 22 - Prob. 2TPCh. 22 - Prob. 3TPCh. 22 - Prob. 4TPCh. 22 - Prob. 5TPCh. 22 - Prob. 6TPCh. 22 - Prob. 7TPCh. 22 - Prob. 8TPCh. 22 - Prob. 9TPCh. 22 - Prob. 10TPCh. 22 - Prob. 11TPCh. 22 - Prob. 12TPCh. 22 - Prob. 13TPCh. 22 - Prob. 14TPCh. 22 - Prob. 15TPCh. 22 - Prob. 16TP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Review. The use of superconductors has been proposed for power transmission lines. A single coaxial cable (Fig. P23.73) could carry a power of 1.00 103 MW (the output of a large power plant) at 200 kV, DC, over a distance of 1.00 103 km without loss. An inner wire of radius a = 2.00 cm, made from the superconductor Nb3Sn, carries the current I in one direction. A surrounding superconducting cylinder of radius b = 5.00 cm would carry the return current I. In such a system, what is the magnetic field (a) at the surface of the inner conductor and (b) at the inner surface of the outer conductor? (c) How much energy would be stored in the magnetic field in the space between the conductors in a 1.00 103 km superconducting line? (d) What is the pressure exerted on the outer conductor due to the current in the inner conductor? Figure. P23.73arrow_forwardFigure 22.30 (Quick Quiz 22.6) Four closed paths around three current-carrying wires. Rank the magnitudes of Bds for the closed paths a through d in Figure 22.30, from greatest to least.arrow_forwardHall potentials are much larger for poor conductors than for good conductors. Why?arrow_forward
- Verify than the direction of the line force in an MHD drive, such as that in Figure 22.32, does not depend on the sign of the charges carrying the current across the fluid.arrow_forwardWhat Hall voltage is produced by a 0.200T field applied across a 2.60-cm-diameter aorta when blood velocity is 60.0 cm/s?arrow_forward19) By using the Kirchoff Laws, determine the loop currents i to is in the electrical network shown by any suitable mathmatical method. -120 V, +120 V 1552 www 7301 www 5052 1₂ my 7501 www 3052 3052 1₂ 2012 552 3551arrow_forward
- The figure shows three currents of the same absolute value (two parallel and one antiparallel) and four amperian ones. Place the amperianas in the decreasing order of the absolute value of ∮ Bxdsarrow_forwardVerify that the direction of the force in an MHD drive, such as shown , does not depend on the sign of the charges carrying the current across the fluid.arrow_forwardWhat is the surface current density flowing on the outer surface of the ferromagnetic material?arrow_forward
- A biophysics experiment uses a very sensitive magnetic field probe to determine the current associated with a nerve impulse traveling along an axon. If the peak field strength 1.0 mm from an axon is 8.0 pT, what is the peak current carried by the axon?arrow_forwardQ1) (a) State Biot-Savart's law (b) The y- and z-axes, respectively, carry filamentary currents 10 A along a and 20 A along -a. Find H at (-3,4, 5).arrow_forwardTwo networks are connected in cascade as shown in the figure. With the usual notations the equivalent A, B, Cand D constants are obtained. Given that, C = 0.025445°, the value of Z, is %D Z, = 10230° S2 Z2 1.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY