Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of Nitric oxideand the oxidation state of the group 5A element in Nitric oxide needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The group 5A elements show variation from non-metals to metals down in the group. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons.
The group 5A is a combination of non-metal, metalloid and metals. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons. Here nitrogen and phosphors are non-metals, arsenic and antimony are non-metals and bismuth are the only metallic element of group 5A.
(b)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of nitrous acidand the oxidation state of the group 5A element in nitrous acid needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The group 5A elements show variation from non-metals to metals down in the group. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons.
The group 5A is a combination of non-metal, metalloid and metals. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons. Here nitrogen and phosphors are non-metals, arsenic and antimony are non-metals and bismuth are the only metallic element of group 5A.
(c)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of phosphine and the oxidation state of the group 5A element in phosphine needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The group 5A elements show variation from non-metals to metals down in the group. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons.
The group 5A is a combination of non-metal, metalloid and metals. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons. Here nitrogen and phosphors are non-metals, arsenic and antimony are non-metals and bismuth are the only metallic element of group 5A.
(d)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of tetraphosphorus decaoxideand the oxidation state of the group 5A element in tetraphosphorus decaoxide needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The group 5A elements show variation from non-metals to metals down in the group. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons.
The group 5A is a combination of non-metal, metalloid and metals. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons. Here nitrogen and phosphors are non-metals, arsenic and antimony are non-metals and bismuth are the only metallic element of group 5A.
(e)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of phosphoric acid and the oxidation state of the group 5A element in phosphoric acid needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The group 5A elements show variation from non-metals to metals down in the group. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons.
The group 5A is a combination of non-metal, metalloid and metals. The first element of the group 5A is nitrogen with 5 valence electrons. Here nitrogen and phosphors are non-metals, arsenic and antimony are non-metals and bismuth are the only metallic element of group 5A.
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CHEMISTRY-W/MASTERING CHEMISTRY ACCESS
- Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of an excess of oxygen with each of the following. Remember that oxygen is a strong oxidizing agent and tends to oxidize an element to its maximum oxidation state.(a) Mg(b) Rb(c) Ga(d) C2H2(e) COarrow_forwardWrite balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:(a) metallic aluminum burned in air(b) elemental aluminum heated in an atmosphere of chlorine(c) aluminum heated in hydrogen bromide gas(d) aluminum hydroxide added to a solution of nitric acidarrow_forwardDescribe the molecular structure of each of the following molecules or ions listed. (a) PH3(b) PH4+(c) P2H4(d) PO43−arrow_forward
- What are the oxidation numbers of the following: (a) Si in SiO2 (b) N in NH4+ (c) N in NH3 (d) N in N2Oarrow_forwardWrite a chemical formula for each compound or ion,and indicate the oxidation state of the group 5A elementin each formula: (a) phosphate ion, (b) arsenous acid,(c) antimony(III) sulfide, (d) calcium dihydrogen phosphate,(e) potassium phosphide, (f) gallium arsenide.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula for each of the following compounds,and indicate the oxidation state of the halogenor noble-gas atom in each: (a) chlorate ion, (b) hydroiodicacid, (c) iodine trichloride, (d) sodium hypochlorite,(e) perchloric acid, (f) xenon tetrafluoride.arrow_forward
- Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds,and indicate the oxidation state of the group 6Aelement in each: (a) selenous acid, (b) potassium hydrogensulfite, (c) hydrogen telluride, (d) carbon disulfide, (e) calciumsulfate, (f) cadmium sulfide, (g) zinc telluride.arrow_forwardPlease provide at least two methods for hydrogen production, brieflydescribe them, and write the chemical reaction involved.arrow_forwardWrite the Lewis structure for each of the following. You may wish to review the chapter on chemical bonding and molecular geometry.(a) PH3(b) PH4+(c) P2H4(d) PO43−(e) PF5arrow_forward
- Selenium is prepared by the reaction of H₂SeO₃ with gaseous SO₂. (a) What redox process does the sulfur dioxide un-dergo? What is the oxidation state of sulfur in the product? (b) Given that the reaction occurs in acidic aqueous solution,what is the formula of the sulfur-containing species? (c) Write the balanced redox equation for the processarrow_forward(a)(i)Briefly outline the principal oxidation states of either Nitrogen or Sulphur, giving the name wind formula of a compound for each oxidation number.(ii)Describe and explain a `redox’ reaction showing how the oxidation stateof the element:• increases• decreases• increases and decreases.arrow_forwardThe physical properties of D2O differ from those of H2Obecause(a) D has a different electron configuration than O.(b) D is radioactive.(c) D forms stronger bonds with O than H does.(d) D is much more massive than H.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning