University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.12DQ
A solid conductor has a cavity in its interior. Would the presence of a point charge inside the cavity affect the electric field outside the conductor? Why or why not? Would the presence of a point charge outside the conductor affect the electric field inside the cavity? Again, why or why not?
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule02:55
Students have asked these similar questions
The figure shows a conductor with a hollow cavity inside. If the cavity contains a positive charge of Q = 4.20 nC, what is the electric flux through the closed surface indicated in the figure?
475 Nm2/C 0 Nm2/C 3.72×10-20 Nm2/C 2.11×10-21 Nm2/C
A conductive sphere with a cavity has an outer radius of 0.30 m, an inner radius of 0.25 m, and a charge distribution on its surface of +5.80 µC/m2. If a charge of -0.56 µC is placed in the middle of the cavity inside the sphere (ke = 8.99 × 109 Nm2/C2nd)a) What would be the new charge density outside the sphere?b) What is the electric field just outside the sphere?c) What is the electric flux through the spherical surface just inside the inner surface of the sphere?
The electric field on the surface of an irregularly shaped conductor varies from 56.0 kN/C to 28.0 kN/C. Calculate the local surface charge density at the point on the surface where the radius of curvature of the surface is (a) greatest and (b) smallest.
Chapter 22 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - If all of the dimensions of the box in Fig. 22.2a...Ch. 22.2 - Rank the following surfaces in order from most...Ch. 22.3 - Figure 22.16 shows six point charges that all lie...Ch. 22.4 - You place a known amount of charge Q on the...Ch. 22.5 - A hollow conducting sphere has no net charge....Ch. 22 - A rubber balloon has a single point charge in its...Ch. 22 - Suppose that in Fig. 22.15 both charges were...Ch. 22 - In Fig. 22.15, suppose a third point charge were...Ch. 22 - A certain region of space bounded by an imaginary...Ch. 22 - A spherical Gaussian surface encloses a point...
Ch. 22 - You find a sealed box on your doorstep. You...Ch. 22 - A solid copper sphere has a net positive charge....Ch. 22 - A spherical Gaussian surface encloses a point...Ch. 22 - In a conductor, one or more electrons from each...Ch. 22 - You charge up the Van de Graaff generator shown in...Ch. 22 - Lightning is a flow of electrons. The lightning...Ch. 22 - A solid conductor has a cavity in its interior....Ch. 22 - Explain this statement: In a static situation, the...Ch. 22 - In a certain region of space, the electric field E...Ch. 22 - (a) In a certain region of space, the volume...Ch. 22 - A negative charge Q is placed inside the cavity of...Ch. 22 - A flat sheet of paper of area 0.250 m2 is oriented...Ch. 22 - A flat sheet is in the shape of a rectangle with...Ch. 22 - You measure an electric field of 1.25 106 N/C at...Ch. 22 - It was shown in Example 21.10 (Section 21.5) that...Ch. 22 - A hemispherical surface with radius r in a region...Ch. 22 - The cube in Fig. E22.6 has sides of length L =...Ch. 22 - BIO As discussed in Section 22.5, human nerve...Ch. 22 - The three small spheres shown in Fig. E22.8 carry...Ch. 22 - A charged paint is spread in a very thin uniform...Ch. 22 - A point charge q1 = 4.00 nC is located on the...Ch. 22 - A 6.20 C point charge is at the center of a cube...Ch. 22 - Electric Fields in an Atom. The nuclei of large...Ch. 22 - Two very long uniform lines of charge are parallel...Ch. 22 - A solid metal sphere with radius 0.450 m carries a...Ch. 22 - How many excess electrons must be added to an...Ch. 22 - Some planetary scientists have suggested that the...Ch. 22 - A very long uniform line of charge has charge per...Ch. 22 - The electric field 0.400 m from a very long...Ch. 22 - A hollow, conducting sphere with an outer radius...Ch. 22 - (a) At a distance of 0.200 cm from the center or a...Ch. 22 - The electric field at a distance of 0.145 m from...Ch. 22 - A point charge of 3.00 C is located in the center...Ch. 22 - CP An electron is released from rest at a distance...Ch. 22 - Charge Q is distributed uniformly throughout the...Ch. 22 - A conductor with an inner cavity, like that shown...Ch. 22 - A very large, horizontal, nonconducting sheet of...Ch. 22 - Apply Gausss law to the Gaussian surfaces S2, S3,...Ch. 22 - A square insulating sheet 80.0 cm on a side is...Ch. 22 - An infinitely long cylindrical conductor has...Ch. 22 - Two very large, nonconducting plastic sheets, each...Ch. 22 - CP At time t = 0 a proton is a distance of 0.360 m...Ch. 22 - CP A very small object with mass 8.20 109 kg and...Ch. 22 - CP A small sphere with mass 4.00 106 kg and...Ch. 22 - A cube has sides of length L = 0.300 m. One corner...Ch. 22 - The electric field E in Fig. P22.35 is everywhere...Ch. 22 - CALC In a region of space there is an electric...Ch. 22 - The electric field E1 at one face of a...Ch. 22 - A long line carrying a uniform linear charge...Ch. 22 - The Coaxial Cable. A long coaxial cable consists...Ch. 22 - A very long conducting tube (hollow cylinder) has...Ch. 22 - A very long, solid cylinder with radius R has...Ch. 22 - A Sphere in a Sphere. A solid conducting sphere...Ch. 22 - A solid conducting sphere with radius R that...Ch. 22 - A conducting spherical shell with inner radius a...Ch. 22 - Concentric Spherical Shells. A small conducting...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 22.45, but now let the outer shell...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47PCh. 22 - A solid conducting sphere with radius R carries a...Ch. 22 - CALC An insulating hollow sphere has inner radius...Ch. 22 - CP Thomsons Model of the Atom. Early in the 20th...Ch. 22 - Thomsons Model of the Atom, Continued. Using...Ch. 22 - (a) How many excess electrons must be distributed...Ch. 22 - CALC A nonuniform, but spherically symmetric,...Ch. 22 - A Uniformly Charged Slab. A slab of insulating...Ch. 22 - CALC A Nonuniformly Charged Slab. Repeat Problem...Ch. 22 - CALC A nonuniform, but spherically symmetric,...Ch. 22 - (a) An insulating sphere with radius a has a...Ch. 22 - A very long, solid insulating cylinder has radius...Ch. 22 - DATA In one experiment the electric field is...Ch. 22 - DATA The electric field is measured for points at...Ch. 22 - DATA The volume charge density for a spherical...Ch. 22 - CP CALC A region in space contains a total...Ch. 22 - Suppose that to repel electrons in the radiation...Ch. 22 - What is the magnitude of E just outside the...Ch. 22 - SPACE RADIATION SHIELDING. One of the hazards...Ch. 22 - SPACE RADIATION SHIELDING. One of the hazards...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An object of mass 10 kg is released at point A, slides to the bottom of the 30 incline, then collides with a ho...
University Physics Volume 1
Whether the acceleration of snowball 2 greater than, less than, or equal to the acceleration of snowball 1 .
Physics (5th Edition)
80. Bungee jump. A bungee cord is 30.0 m long and, when stretched a distance x, it exerts a restoring force of ...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Your 200-g cup of tea is boiling-hot. About how much ice should you add to bring it down to a comfortable sippi...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
27. (Il) A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 36.6 m/s at an angle of 42.20 above the horizontal on a...
Physics: Principles with Applications
104. Why can a hum usually be heard when a transformer is operating?
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two infinite, nonconducting sheets of charge are parallel to each other as shown in Figure P19.73. The sheet on the left has a uniform surface charge density , and the one on the right hits a uniform charge density . Calculate the electric field at points (a) to the left of, (b) in between, and (c) to the right of the two sheets. (d) What If? Find the electric fields in all three regions if both sheets have positive uniform surface charge densities of value .arrow_forwardA thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side lies in the xy plane. A total charge of 4.00 108 C is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate, (b) the electric field just above the plate, and (c) the electric field just below the plate. You may assume the charge density is uniform.arrow_forwardA solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a uniform charge density throughout its volume and a total charge Q. Concentric with this sphere is an uncharged, conducting, hollow sphere whose inner and outer radii are b and c as shown in Figure P19.75. We wish to understand completely the charges and electric fields at all locations. (a) Find the charge contained within a sphere of radius r a. (b) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r a. (c) What charge is contained within a sphere of radius r when a r b? (d) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r when a r b. (e) Now consider r when b r c. What is the magnitude of the electric field for this range of values of r? (f) From this value, what must be the charge on the inner surface of the hollow sphere? (g) From part (f), what must be the charge on the outer surface of the hollow sphere? (h) Consider the three spherical surfaces of radii a, b, and c. Which of these surfaces has the largest magnitude of surface charge density?arrow_forward
- A charge of q = 2.00 109 G is spread evenly on a thin metal disk of radius 0.200 m. (a) Calculate the charge density on the disk. (b) Find the magnitude of the electric field just above the center of the disk, neglecting edge effects and assuming a uniform distribution of charge.arrow_forwardTwo solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm, carry identical total charges of 2 C. Sphere A is a good conductor. Sphere B is an insulator, and its charge is distributed uniformly throughout its volume. (i) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at a radial distance of 6 cm compare? (a) EA EB = 0 (b) EA EB 0 (c) EA = EB 0 (d) 0 EA EB (e) 0 = EA EB (ii) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at radius 4 cm compare? Choose from the same possibilities as in part (i).arrow_forwardA long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire. The wire has a charge per unit length of , and the cylinder has a net charge per unit length of 2. From this information, use Gausss law to find (a) the charge per unit length on the inner surface of the cylinder, (b) the charge per unit length on the outer surface of the cylinder, and (c) the electric field outside the cylinder a distance r from the axis.arrow_forward
- A solid insulating sphere of radius R has a nonuniform charge density that varies with r according to the expression = Ar2, where A is a constant and r R is measured from the center of the sphere. (a) Show that the magnitude of the electric field outside (r R) the sphere is E = AR5/50r2. (b) Show that the magnitude of the electric field inside (r R) the sphere is E = Ar3/50. Note: The volume element dV for a spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr is equal to 4r2dr.arrow_forwardA slab of insulating material has a nonuniform positive charge density = Cx2, where x is measured from the center of the slab as shown in Figure P23.45 and C is a constant. The slab is infinite in the y and z directions. Derive expressions for the electric field in (a) the exterior regions (|x| d/2) and (b) the interior region of the slab (d/2 x d/2). Figure P23.45arrow_forwardA thin, square, conducting plate 50.0 cm on a side lies in the xy plane. A total charge of 4.00 108 C is placed on the plate. Find (a) the charge density on each face of the plate, (b) the electric field just above the plate, and (c) the electric field just below the plate. You may assume the charge density is uniform.arrow_forward
- Figure P15.49 shows a closed cylinder with cross-sectional area A = 2.00 m2. The constant electric field E has magnitude 3.50 103 N/C and is directed vertically upward, perpendicular to the cylinder's top and bottom surfaces so that no field lines paw through the curved surface. Calculate the electric flux through the cylinder's (a) lop and (b) bottom surface, (c) Determine the amount of charge inside the cylinder. Figure P15.49arrow_forwardIs it possible for a conducting sphere of radius 0.10 m to hold a charge of 4.0 C in air? The minimum field required to break down air and turn it into a conductor is 3.0 106 N/C.arrow_forwardFigure P15.49 shows a closed cylinder with cross-sectional area A = 2.00 m2. The constant electric field E has magnitude 3.50 103 N/C and is directed vertically upward, perpendicular to the cylinder's top and bottom surfaces so that no field lines paw through the curved surface. Calculate the electric flux through the cylinder's (a) lop and (b) bottom surface, (c) Determine the amount of charge inside the cylinder. Figure P15.49arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY