COST ACCOUNTING
COST ACCOUNTING
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781323169261
Author: Horngren
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Transfer pricing, perfect and imperfect markets. Letang Company has three divisions (R, S, and T), organized as decentralized profit centers. Division R produces the basic chemical Ranbax, in multiples of 1,000 pounds, and transfers it to divisions S and T. Division S processes Ranbax into the final product Syntex, and division T processes Ranbax into the final product Termix. No material is lost during processing.

Division R has no fixed costs. The variable cost per pound of Ranbax is $0.18. Division R has a capacity limit of 10,000 pounds. Divisions S and T have capacity limits of 4,000 and 6,000 pounds, respectively. Divisions S and T sell their final product in separate markets. The company keeps no inventories of any kind.

The cumulative net revenues (i.e., total revenues – total processing costs) for divisions S and T at various output levels are summarized below.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P, Transfer pricing, perfect and imperfect markets. Letang Company has three divisions (R, S, and T), , example  1

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P, Transfer pricing, perfect and imperfect markets. Letang Company has three divisions (R, S, and T), , example  2

  1. A. Suppose there is no external market for Ranbax. What quantity of Ranbax should the Letang Company produce to maximize overall income? How should this quantity be allocated between the two processing divisions?
  2. B. What range of transfer prices will motivate divisions S and T to demand the quantities that maximize overall income (as determined in requirement 1), as well as motivate division R to produce the sum of those quantities?
  3. C. Suppose that division R can sell any quantity of Ranbax in a perfectly competitive market for $0.33 a pound. To maximize Letang’s income, how many pounds of Ranbax should division R transfer to divisions S and T, and how much should it sell in the external market?
  4. D. What range of transfer prices will result in divisions R, S, and T taking the actions determined as optimal in requirement 3? Explain your answer.
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Scottsdale Manufacturing is organized into two divisions: Fabrication and Assembly. Components transferred between the two divisions are recorded at a predetermined transfer price. Standard variable manufacturing cost per unit in the Fabrication Division is $350. At the present time, this division is working to capacity. Fabrication estimates that the units it produces could be sold on the external market for $580. The product under consideration is viewed as a commodity-type product, with no differentiating features or characteristics.   Required: 2. Based on the general transfer pricing rule presented in the chapter, what is the minimum transfer price between units when the Fabrication Division is working to capacity? 3. What if the Fabrication Division had excess capacity? How would this change the minimum transfer price as determined by the application of the general transfer pricing rule?

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