Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.3QAP
For each of the following half-cells, compare electrode potentials calculated from (1) concentration and (2) activity data.
(a) HCI(0.0200 M),NaCI(0.0300 M)|H2(1.00 atm),Pt
(b) Fe(CIO4)2(0.0111 M),Fe(CIO4)(0.0111 M)|Pt
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Ch. 22 - Calculate the electrode potentials of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2QAPCh. 22 - For each of the following half-cells, compare...Ch. 22 - For each of the following half-cells, compare...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5QAPCh. 22 - Calculate the electrode potentials for the...Ch. 22 - Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the...Ch. 22 - Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.10QAP
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- For each of the reactions, calculate E from the table of standard potentials, and state whether the reaction is spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the reverse direction under standard conditions. (a) Zn(s)+Fe2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Fe(s) (b) AgCl(s)+Fe2+(aq)Ag(s)+Fe3+(aq)+Cl(aq) (c) Br2(l)+2Cl(aq)Cl2(g)+2Br(aq)arrow_forwardHalide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.arrow_forwardThe half-cells Ag+(aq. 1.0 M)|Ag(s) and H+(aq, ? M)|H2(1.0 bar) are linked by a salt bridge to create a voltaic cell. With the silver electrode as the cathode, a value of 0.902 V is recorded tor kcell at 298 K. Determine the concentration of H+ and the pH of the solution.arrow_forward
- For each of the following reactions, determine the overall balanced electrochemical reaction, its standard electric potential, and the standard Gibbs energy of the reaction. aCo+F2Co2++2F bZn+Fe2+Zn2++Fe c Zn+Fe3+Zn2++Fe d Hg2++HgHg22+arrow_forwardIs it reasonable to conclude that a potential could be assigned to each half-cell in a voltaic cell, based on these data for three voltaic cells? Explain. Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Cu2+(aq)|Cu(s) cell potential=1.10 V Zn(s)|Zn2+(aq)||Ag+(aq)|Ag(s) cell potential=1.56 V Cu(s)|Cu2+(aq)||Ag+(aq)|Ag(s) cell potential=0.46 Varrow_forwardFor each reaction listed, determine its standard cell potential at 25 C and whether the reaction is spontaneous at standard conditions. (a) Mn(s)+Ni2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+Ni(s) (b) 3Cu2+(aq)+2Al(s)2Al3+(aq)+3Cu(s) (c) Na(s)+LiNO3(aq)NaNO3(aq)+Li(s) (d) Ca(NO3)2(aq)+Ba(s)Ba(NO3)2(aq)+Ca(s)arrow_forward
- At 298 K, the solubility product constant for solid Ba(IO3)2 is 1.5 109. Use the standard reduction potential of Ba2+(aq) to find the standard potential for the half-reaction Ba(IO3)2(s)+2eBa(s)+2IO3(aq)arrow_forwarda Calculate G for the following cell reaction: Tl(s)Tl+(aq)Pb2+(aq)Pb(s) The Gf for Tl+(aq) is 32.4 kJ/mol. b From G, calculate the standard cell potential for the cell reaction and from this, determine the standard potential for Tl2+(aq)+eTl(s).arrow_forward
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