Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Standard state free energy of formation (
It is the difference between the free energy of a substance and the free energy of its elements in
It can be calculated by the following expression:
If
If
(a)
Explanation of Solution
The balanced reaction of formation of
The
As the
(b)
Interpretation:
Consider the reaction of
The reason has to be given for the reaction not performed at
(b)
Explanation of Solution
At
(c)
Interpretation:
Consider the reaction of
The reaction is spontaneous or not at
Concept Introduction:
From the values of
If
If
(c)
Explanation of Solution
The balanced reaction of formation of
The
The
From the above values of
As the
(d)
Interpretation:
Consider the reaction of
The
Concept Introduction:
The value of
If a reaction is at equilibrium,
(d)
Explanation of Solution
Equilibrium constant,
The value of
Equilibrium constant,
The value of
(e)
Interpretation:
Consider the reaction of
The highest
Concept Introduction:
From the values of
(e)
Explanation of Solution
The balanced reaction of formation of
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Chapter 22 Solutions
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